By Deacon Nick Bates, Director, Hunger Network in Ohio

In a given week, most of us don’t think about all the effects different public investments and state budget policies have on our daily life.

• Think about your standard Sunday. You probably drive on roads and highways, and maybe you drive past a park and fire station. Does your congregation volunteer at a food pantry or shelter that day? Maybe you’ll run some errands and stop in at your local library or visit a loved one at an assisted living center. That evening, if you’re a parent you may help kids get ready for school the next day…

The list goes on and on about the ways state public policy impacts all of our lives. All of these everyday experiences are – in part – supported by state budgets in each of our states.

As people of faith, we are called to be in relationship with our neighbor. As part of our social covenant as neighbors, we must be good stewards of our shared resources (like tax dollars) and ensure they are used effectively and efficiently to serve and strengthen our communities.

 

The Budget Process

Creating a state budget follows a similar process in most states. In Ohio, the governor begins by giving directions to their cabinet level agencies to draft their proposals a full year before the governor expects to sign the final product. The governor compiles the advice from all the different state agencies and submits priorities to the Ohio General Assembly in early February. Then it travels through months of state House and Senate hearings and before a ”Conference Committee” to reconcile all the different versions before a version is sent back to the governor for their signature and line-item vetoes.

This year, the Hunger Network in Ohio (HNO) coordinated faith and secular communities to be strong advocates on the state budget in an extremely difficult policy climate. Term limits in Ohio have removed skilled legislative leaders from both political parties. This leaves new policymakers, without the knowledge and relationships on the variety of issues in the state budget, trying to catch up and making many mistakes along the way.

Our state budget advocacy illustrates the different strategies needed for any effective advocacy campaign. Over the course of this budget, HNO:

• Participated in six advocacy meetings in 2024 with members of the governor’s administration to discuss priorities in the budget they would propose.
• Coordinated dozens of advocacy partners for a ‘budget boiler room’ to read and review the governor’s proposal for quick response.
• Led meetings with caucus legislative staff to lift up shared priorities.
• Met with more than a dozen key legislative leaders.
• Hosted a “Budget is a Moral Document Advocacy Day” that brought more than 75 faith leaders to Columbus to meet with over 50 legislative leaders.
• Hosted a Faith and Legislative Leader Luncheon with over 100 faith leaders and dozens of legislative leaders.
• Coordinated a rally to lift up our issues for the Conference Committee.
• Encouraged hundreds of emails and phone calls to legislative leaders.
• Offered legislative testimony in seven separate budget committees.

Faith-based advocacy helps to bridge policy experts and lived experiences, professional lobbyists and community advocates, concerns in our community and potential long-term solutions. We do this work by:

 

Developing Clear Messages: Budgets Are Moral Documents

Yes, our issues are complex and interconnected. Based on HNO experience, these practices helped faith-based advocates communicate effectively to congregations, community members and legislative leaders. Advocacy efforts should break down issues into bite-sized pieces that are easy to understand. Remember the value of our witness is not in repeating academic research, but in connecting the research to our communities and stories. We are the experts of our own story.

Helpful Tip: During legislative advocacy meetings, we train participants to engage in conversation with their elected officials and staff. Encourage the people you talk to in an advocacy meeting to ask questions. If they ask a question and you don’t know the answer, that’s good! It creates an opportunity for meaningful follow-up and invites you into another conversation and that will deepen relationships.

 

Building Positive Relationships

Advocacy ministry is a ministry of relationships. Legislative leaders are extremely busy during budget season. By forming relationships with your representatives before the budget drops, following up regularly and being a trusted messenger, you can help you break through the noise.

Helpful Tip: Think about who you need to be in relationship with to be effective advocates – like business leaders, legislative staff, faith communities, policy researchers and advocates, labor leaders, etc. At HNO, we not only participate in coalitions to bring faith leaders alongside others, we help lead secular coalitions in bringing in the diverse relationships that we have built through conversation as well. Through these coalitions, HNO has been able to expand our reach with advocacy meetings and shape the messaging and policy work of other organizations.

 

Try New Things

The reality is that many advocates in Ohio are burned out. Drawing attention to people impacted by issues we prioritize keeps getting more difficult. There isn’t a magical fix, or a one-size-fits all approach. Try new things to reenergize. This year HNO added two successful advocacy strategies to our mix.

The first new strategy we tried was a faith-led press conference on the House version of the state budget during our advocacy day. This press conference generated a lot of media hits on public radio, local news and print media.

HNO also encouraged faith communities to write out their prayers on paper plates (recognizing the need to prioritize food security in Ohio) for the state budget. We then strung these paper plates together and carried them with us to rallies and advocacy events as a symbol that we are carrying the prayers of many with us as we enter the Statehouse. We have well over 200 paper plates attached for our prayer chains.

 

Impact in Ohio

We hope and pray that our budget advocacy will produce positive results in both the short- and long-term. We have successfully advocated to stop multiple bad provisions from making their way into the final bill and held off further budget cuts to important programs in our advocacy that sees the budget as a moral document. While it appears that the state will be passing their 14th tax cut for the wealthiest Ohioans in 20 years, our objections – grounded in faith – have educated the media, advocates, and community and legislative leaders that we can do great things in Ohio when we come together as community.

Hopefully, our faith-based advocacy has had a role in preparing for more just and equitable budget policies in the future.

“We said at the beginning of the 2025 Kansas legislative session that we were expecting to bear witness more than passing or stopping particular legislation, and so it turned out,” said Rabbi Moti Rieber, Executive Director of Kansas Interfaith Action (KIFA) in the ELCA-affiliated state public policy office network. This month’s SPPO Spotlight Series entry is a look at some of the ways KIFA bears witness through advocacy. KIFA works with the ELCA Central States Synod and is a strategic partner of the Kansas-Oklahoma Conference of the United Church of Christ (UCC), the Episcopal Diocese of Kansas, and the Mercy & Justice Team of the Great Plains Conference of the United Methodist Church.

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By Rabbi Moti Rieber, Executive Director, Kansas Interfaith Action

On March 10, 2025, around 170 Kansas Interfaith Action (KIFA) supporters gathered at the Kansas Statehouse to learn, advocate and bear moral witness to issues that concern people of faith throughout the state. Highlights of the day included an inclusive and energizing rally, as well as our large group chanting, “Love not hate makes Kansas great!” outside of the legislative chambers. Thanks to the dedicated work of KIFA staff and volunteers, KIFA Day 2025 was our most successful Advocacy Day ever! And thanks to the dedicated KIFA supporters who attended, our presence at the Capitol in Topeka was visible and our voices were clearly heard!

 

During the Legislative Session

KIFA has been actively engaged on several fronts in recent months, working to live out our faith through advocacy and action in the public square. The 2025 Kansas legislative session, which met Jan. 13 through Apr. 11, demanded significant attention and advocacy from KIFA.

Standing Against Anti-Transgender Legislation: A major focus was the fight against discriminatory legislation targeting transgender Kansans. Despite strong opposition from KIFA and our coalition partners, in February the legislature overrode Kansas Governor Laura Kelly’s veto on SB 63, a comprehensive ban on gender-affirming care for minors. KIFA opposed this harmful bill and pledged ongoing support to youth and families who will be affected by the legislation. KIFA also actively opposed SB 76, sometimes referenced as the “pronoun bill,” which aimed to restrict the use of students’ preferred names and pronouns in schools. While it passed the Senate, advocacy in coalition with KIFA contributed to the bill not advancing further in the House. HB 2311, a bill which allows foster care placements with people who espouse “religious or moral” objections to LGBTQ+ folks, passed, was vetoed by the governor, then was passed by overriding the veto.

Advocating for Equitable Policies: KIFA engaged on a range of other critical issues. The organization opposed SB 19, seeking expanded vaccine exemptions. In public education, we opposed HB 2136, aiming to increase private school tax credits. The bill passed the House but failed in the Senate. In affordable housing, KIFA fought against HB 2119, which sought to repeal the Affordable Housing Tax Credit, and KIFA supported HB 2074 which would reinstate the Homestead Property Tax Refund for renters. Concerns about the judiciary led KIFA to oppose SCR 1611, a constitutional amendment regarding Supreme Court justice selection that will now appear on the August 2026 ballot. Additionally, KIFA advocated against SB 254, intended to deny in-state tuition to undocumented students. Later in the session, KIFA voiced strong opposition to SB 4, eliminating the grace period for mail ballots, which unfortunately passed over the governor’s veto.

Find a more in-depth End-of-Session Report posted to the KIFA website on Apr. 24.

 

The Witness Doesn’t End

As we move away from the just-concluded legislative session, KIFA’s attention is turning to a couple of really difficult and important issues: immigration and protecting Medicaid at the federal level. We’ll speak more about each of these issues, but briefly: we are part of a coalition working to oppose private-prison company CoreCivic’s attempts to turn their idle facility in Leavenworth into an ICE holding center and will be holding a prayer vigil/protest when a court hearing on the matter is held in May [Editor’s Note: update since written]. We are also part of a federal defense-of-Medicaid coalition working to stave off attempts to slash this vital element of our health care system which protects the neediest.

We also continue our full slate of speaking engagements, KIFA coffeehouses and other on-line meetings. May 27 was the 2025 KIFA Annual Event, which featured Amanda Tyler as keynote. Event promotion read: “We find ourselves in challenging times – perhaps the most challenging many of us have ever known. Yet together, the KIFA community is meeting the moment: showing up at the statehouse, preaching a message of justice from our pulpits, holding our leaders accountable, fighting White Christian Nationalism, and living up to the divine call to protect and advocate for the most vulnerable among us. With your help, and with God’s, KIFA is standing up for our sacred values in the midst of the challenge.”

 

Following are updates shared from submissions from ELCA-affiliated state public policy offices (sppos) this quarter. Submissions include updates on what has been going on at sppos across our network. Full list and map of sppos available.

MINNESOTA | OHIO | PENNSYLVANIA | TEXAS |  VIRGINIA

 

 

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Minnesota (LA-MN)

Tammy Walhof, Director

2025 Lenten/Lutheran Letter Campaigns: Lutheran Advocacy-MN is pleased with more participation this year in the campaigns, though we still struggle to have these campaigns known broadly.

End of Legislative Session:

The session closed with much work left undone. The governor pledged before session “end” to call a one-day Special Session, after bill differences are ironed out through House/Senate Conference Negotiations.

1) Overall Budget Negotiations – The House and Senate landed in very different places in nearly every budget area. Weeks of negotiations by the leaders and the governor finally resulted in a controversial agreement. Republicans wanted to end all healthcare coverage for undocumented immigrants. Protecting that coverage was paramount for progressive and POCI (People of Color/Indigenous) caucuses. Leaders finally compromised, pulling coverage from adult immigrants while keeping it for children, but reaching final passage remains contentious.

2) Affordable Housing – Thanks to lots of letters from Lutherans, steadfast advocacy by many Homes for All partners and great bipartisan collaboration by House legislators, the House passed a housing package increasing funding by $75 million and focused on four pillars of housing stability. Despite persistent advocacy, the Senate only passed an additional $3 million. Final Conference Committee negotiations added $18 million, primarily for rental help and homeownership support, with $50 million in bonding to build or rehab more housing.

3) Electronic Waste Recycling – We heard from bill sponsor Sen. Kupec that our Lutheran advocacy was making a big difference. Despite that, the bill became stuck after manufacturers objected to having to provide relatively tiny recycling collection costs. Our LA-MN Policy Council will discuss the possibility of starting an advocacy campaign to the companies that testified in opposition.

 

 

Hunger Network in Ohio

Deacon Nick Bates, Director

The Hunger Network in Ohio hosted our third annual Faith & Legislative Leaders Luncheon on May 1, featuring Senator Blessing (R-Colerain Township) and Rep. Sweeney (D-Westlake) and over 100 faith leaders from across Ohio along with dozens of legislative officials and staff. The day also featured service spotlights from Lutheran Metropolitan Ministry in Cleveland, Lutheran Social Services of Central Ohio, Canton for All People and the United Methodists laser focus on housing development in Ohio. Speakers shared about the importance of state budget policy to support Ohio’s affordable Housing Trust Fund, Foodbanks, Child Tax Credits and much more. Participants joined others in lifting up their prayers by adding paper plates to our ‘Paper Plate Prayer Chain.” Sadly, the Ohio House passed a version of the budget that falls far short but advocates are working to highlight the importance of these public services to our state Senators.

 

 

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Pennsylvania (LAM-Pa)

 

 

Texas Impact

Scott Atnip, Director of Public Witness

The Texas Legislature is nearing the completion of their 140 day biennial legislative session. ELCA members have been significant participants in multiple Texas Impact lobby days, including the three-day Family Matters: Faith Days at the Texas Capitol event, a three-day United Women in Faith Legislative Event, and a press conference and lobby day by faith leaders calling out religious extremism in the Texas Legislative Session.

Lutherans have also been key participants in issue teams with great ELCA participation in teams related to public schools, climate action, reproductive policy, ending gun violence, immigration and the Rapid Response Team. Each team is meeting virtually every week during the legislative session and provides opportunities for members to testify in committee, meet with legislators and attend issue-specific lobby-days.

The Texas Legislature has advanced many bills in opposition to ELCA and Texas Impact priorities, so planning is currently underway to encourage members and congregations to host “debrief” sessions with legislators to help constituents understand what happened during the legislative session and to engage in conversation about how decisions were made and how constituents can better work with their representatives moving forward to ensure policy is made with the local community’s priorities in mind.

 

 

Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy (VICPP)

Rev. Dr. LaKeisha Cook, Executive Director

The Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy concluded the Virginia General Assembly legislative session with notable achievements alongside significant setbacks. The intensive 45-day session demanded swift action and decision-making, during which Virginia’s faith communities and people of goodwill mobilized effectively, generating hundreds of emails and phone calls to state legislators and the governor in support of justice-oriented policies.

The organization achieved several key legislative victories:

• Successfully eliminated indiscriminate youth shackling practices within Virginia’s juvenile court system
• Secured approval for the constitutional amendment to restore voting rights to Virginians with felony convictions (pending second approval by the legislature before advancing to ballot initiative status)
• Preserved rural hospital maternity ward operations
• Advanced measures to streamline affordable housing development processes for faith-based organizations

Despite these successes, several priority initiatives did not advance, including legislation mandating implicit bias training for healthcare professionals and establishing universal paid sick leave rights for all Virginia workers. Our organization is conducting a comprehensive review of this session’s outcomes to inform strategic planning for the 2026 legislative cycle.

Given the significance of Virginia’s upcoming statewide elections—featuring races for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and the entire House of Delegates—the organization has identified civic engagement and voter mobilization as primary focus areas for the summer months ahead.

from the ELCA advocacy office in Washington, D.C. – the Rev. Amy E. Reumann, Senior Director

Partial expanded content from Advocacy Connections: May 2025

BUDGET RECONCILIATION ADVANCES VIA COMMITTEE | FEMA THREATS | ADVOCACY WITH COMPANION CHURCHES | HUMANITARIAN AID TO GAZA | TAX REFORMS | MIGRATION POLICY UPDATES

 

BUDGET RECONCILIATION ADVANCES VIA COMMITTEE: Individual committees in the House of Representatives have scheduled “mark up” dates to write up budget reconciliation text, with much happening the week of 5/12/2025. This comes after the House and Senate passed a shared budget resolution “blueprint” Apr. 14, which instructs committees to find “up-to” 2 trillion dollars in “pay-fors” for a wider tax cut package. A Call In Action Alert has been released to facilitate time-sensitive comments from the ELCA Advocacy Network to their representatives in this significant moment.

House and Senate Republicans have been at odds for weeks over the size of a tax cut package and whether it must be paid for with offsetting spending cuts. This intersects with several priority concerns in the ELCA, including:

• Considered cuts to Medicaid, including increasing work requirements for Able-Bodied Adults without Dependents, increasing federal-state cost-share for the program, or capping assistance for expanded Medicaid states.
• Potential reductions to SNAP and hunger federal funding, with some reports of seeking $230 billion in this area, possibly neutralizing future growth of the Thrifty Food Program and increasing the age limit for work requirements.
• Discussed $330 billion cut to federal student loan programs.
• Potential additional cuts to environmental programs that would roll back certain climate regulations (such as the fee on methane emissions and Environmental Protection Agency’s tailpipe emissions rule).
• Changes to Inflation Reduction Act’s tax credits intended to slow climate change and boost clean energy such as wind and solar power.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

There are many reasons Lutherans are attending to our shared economic life. For example, the ELCA social statement Sufficient, Sustainable Livelihood for All distills: “Government is intended to serve God’s purposes by limiting or countering narrow economic interests and promoting the common good… Governing leaders are to be held accountable to God’s purposes: ‘May [they] judge your people with righteousness, and your poor with justice… May [they] defend the cause of the poor of the people’ (Psalm 72:2)” p. 11. Also, the ELCA social statement Caring for Creation states, “This church will favor proposals and actions that address environmental issues in a manner consistent with the principles of participation, solidarity, sufficiency, and sustainability” (p. 11).

What’s Next:

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated hopes that the House and Senate will find some compromise for a wider tax bill and send it to the president’s desk by July 4, but the GOP conference remains divided on whether they should cut spending even more or avoid cuts to critical low-income programs. ELCA advocacy staff shared Action Alerts on hunger, education, Medicaid and more over the last month, and will continue to encourage calls to action on priorities that impact the mission of our ministries as the committees deliberate text.

FEMA THREATS: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has reportedly created a plan to dismantle critical disaster response, recovery and resilience operations at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The reported plan comes after the administration paused $700 million in resiliency funds from the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program. Media reports indicate that the agency will be decimated with the Atlantic hurricane season just six weeks away.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

With extensive experience and investment through Lutheran Disaster Response and local involvement, the ELCA advocacy team issued an Action Alert to mobilize members to call upon their elected officials to express concern about cutting or dismantling federal disaster response.

What’s Next:

The FEMA Council the administration established through Executive Order remains active. According to a DHS press release (4/28/25), President Trump has appointed 13 new members to the Council. Membership of the committee is centered around Gulf Coast states, and several members have some form of emergency management experience. Overall, ELCA advocacy staff and partners assess that this shows our advocacy and organizing against the dismantlement of FEMA is working, which can be counted as a positive development. The existence of the council will, at least, slow the dismantling process down. Regardless, the existence of this council means that our advocacy around the recent FEMA Request for Information are going to be a lot more impactful.

• This situation is constantly evolving; on 5/8/25, acting FEMA chief Cameron Hilton was forced out after breaking rank with DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and President Trump, and new FEMA head David Richardson told FEMA staff he would “run right over” anyone that resists changes, and that all delegation of authority in the agency is immediately suspended according to Reuters.

 

ADVOCACY WITH COMPANION CHURCHES: This month, Dr. Paul Mmbando, the Director of Health Programs of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), was hosted by ELCA D.C.-based staff and met with several congressional offices and committee staff to discuss the lifesaving importance of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). He spoke of ways ELCT’s PEPFAR project known as Kizazi Hodari, funded through USAID, was instrumental in helping orphaned and vulnerable children in northern Tanzania thrive. The ELCT’s Kizazi Hodari project is one of many that has been prematurely terminated by the Trump administration due to change of U.S. policy.

• Through facilitation of Daudi Msseemmaa, ELCA Regional Representative to East Africa, Dr. Godson Maro, Chief of Party for the ELCT’s Kizazi Hodari program shared insights on the lifesaving ministry and it’s truncation through present U.S. policy in Episode 4 of Here I Pod from ELCA Advocacy.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

Companion churches are a critical part of our church and of our advocacy efforts. They bring unique voices and perspectives to policy decisions. Many members of Congress are eager to hear from partners on the ground, who are often the ones experiencing the impact of policy decisions made far from their own communities. Dr. Mmbando found an audience that was keen to hear of ELCT’s experience with U.S. government foreign assistance programs as Congress charts a way forward. As a church that fosters relationships based on accompaniment, such connections are critical to faith-based advocacy.

What’s Next:

Since Dr. Mmbando’s visit, there have been follow-up conversations with congressional staff about ways Congress can continue supporting global health programs like PEPFAR and restore projects that have been abruptly terminated. ELCA advocacy staff will continue to engage these offices to ensure sustainability of these programs and encourage our advocate network to message Congress to restore funding. An Action Alert is available.

HUMANITARIAN AID TO GAZA: Since Mar. 2, after the collapse of the ceasefire, the Israeli government has continued to block humanitarian aid and most provision of water into the Gaza Strip. At this juncture, most food stocks at UN and International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) warehouses inside the Gaza Strip are depleted, and obtaining water is becoming extremely difficult.

The UN now estimates that Gaza is facing its worst humanitarian crisis since the start of the conflict on Oct., 2023. Provision of healthcare and emergency medical assistance in Gaza is now at its lowest ebb, with key medical supplies depleted and a lack of blood supplies. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) bombing of the Episcopal affiliated al-Ahli Arab hospital on Apr. 13, 2025, further degraded the ability to provide healthcare services in North Gaza. Evacuation orders and the imposition of “military zones” in the Gaza Strip by the IDF has put 70% of the strip off limits to Gaza residents, cramming the Strip’s entire population into the remaining 30% of available land. It is estimated that at least 420,000 Gazans have been displaced since the ceasefire collapse in March.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

The critical situation in Gaza and the ongoing conflict continues to directly impact the ELCA’s Lutheran siblings in the Holy Land, in addition to putting the wider Christian community of the Holy Land at further physical risk. The conflict is also further eroding and destroying the interfaith relationship between all three Abrahamic faiths, which is impacting the ELCA’s interfaith relationships here in the United States.

What’s Next:

ELCA advocacy staff accompanied an U.S.-Egypt Dialogue delegation to their congressional and State Department meetings during the week of Apr. 28. During these meetings ELCA staff including the Executive Director of ELCA Service & Justice brought up the need for the United States to put pressure on the Israeli government to lift the blockade on Gaza and allow humanitarian aid into the enclave. Additionally, the issue of the bombing of the al-Ahli Arab Hospital on Palm Sunday was news to several members of Congress who requested additional information about the situation with the hospital and about the overall situation with healthcare in Gaza. ELCA advocacy staff will continue to follow up and provide this information and work to pursue a bipartisan letter from Congress to the White House demanding to understand the White House’s strategy for protecting the Christian community in the Holy Land moving forward.

TAX REFORMS: As Congress considers cuts to programs, House Ways and Means and Senate Finance is simultaneously considering tax cuts to bundle together in a wider reconciliation bill.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

The social statement Sufficient, Sustainable Livelihood for All references the need for a just tax code: “Paying taxes to enable government to carry out these and other purposes is an appropriate expression of our stewardship in society, rather than something to be avoided. Government often falls short of these responsibilities. Its policies can harm the common good and especially the most vulnerable in society. Governing leaders are to be held accountable to God’s purposes: “May [they] judge your people with righteousness, and your poor with justice… May [they] defend the cause of the poor of the people” (Psalm 72:2).

What’s Next:

Though the majority of tax relief is expected to benefit businesses, committee leaders have been approached by a large variety of proposals, including expanding the Child Tax Credit and passing new perks to low-income housing development. Earlier in April, Sen. Todd Young (R-IN) and Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) reintroduced legislation to expand the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program, estimated to help create up to 1.6 million affordable homes over a decade by increasing the total tax credits allocated to states and easing some public financing requirements. Meanwhile, GOP lawmakers continue to debate the inclusion of an expanded Child Tax Credit (CTC), which could involve an inflation value increase which would make the credit permanent, adding a baby-bonus (an explored way by the administration to increase the country’s birth rate), and more. A variety of lawmakers are hoping introduced tax bills from this spring will be included in the wider reconciliation package. ELCA advocacy staff shared an Action Alert on the CTC last month and will continue to track these bills as they advance in Congress.

MIGRATION POLICY UPDATES: While the position of ELCA Program Director for Migration Policy is unfilled, monitor @ELCAammparo on Facebook and the ELCA AMMPARO Blog for current activity.

 

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By Emily Ahern, ELCA Hunger Advocacy Fellow [About the Author] 

On May 1st, many observed the public holiday May Day, otherwise known as International Workers’ Day. This day is set aside specifically to commemorate working class people and to shed light on the demands made by people involved in the labor movement. Christians have intertwined with this movement, historically and today, and Lutheran teaching shapes our point of view. 

 

A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 

May 1 was specifically chosen to commemorate the strike which would culminate in the Haymarket Riot, a clash between labor protesters and police on May 4, 1886 which led to the deaths of at least eight people and brought increased attention to the American labor movement. 

From the turn of the 19th century up until the Great Depression, labor organizers found allies in religious Americans, particularly those of Protestant affiliation. An influx of Protestant immigrants saw workers entering the “craft” trades (supported both by what is known as the Social Gospel and the Protestant Work Ethic). With significant representation in the largest group of unions in the country, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) (the largest group of unions in the country), Protestants felt a pull to adhere to the Social Gospel’s call to social justice and often both turned to union work and supported the rights of others to unionize. 

The Great Depression saw the integration of many religious, racial and ethnic groups in union spaces. The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which first broke away from the AFL due to disagreements over their belief in the organization of all industries (craft and non-craft alike), reintegrated with the AFL after its leadership was ousted in droves due to allegations of communist affiliation. Together, the AFL and the CIO formed what is now known as the AFL-CIO, and those who were once part of the CIO took to organizing laborers in non-craft trades, who were often Catholic or Jewish, in droves. Soon, the labor movement became a monolith composed of different identity groups – racial barriers began to be broken down, and workers of a number of faith traditions worked together on issues related to workers’ rights. 

 

LUTHERAN SHAPING OF VIEW ON LABOR

In my reflection, I think it is in our marrow to work. Genesis 2:15 says that humankind was placed in the Garden of Eden to work it and keep it. Perhaps most importantly, Colossians 3:23-24 says that “Whatever task you must do, work as if your soul depends on it, as for the Lord and not for humans, since you know that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward; you serve the Lord Christ.” Our Christian tradition teaches the inherent dignity of all human beings, as we are made in the image of God. Our work can express this dignity; however, work is not all that we are as humans.¹

With this understanding of human dignity, it is essential that employers treat their workers with respect. This includes being compensated fairly, given good benefits and treated fairly. The ELCA social statement on Economic Life calls us as a church to “commit ourselves to… cultivate participatory workplaces, support the right of employees to organize for the sake of better working conditions and to engage in collective bargaining, and refrain from intentionally undercutting union organizing activities, or from permanently replacing striking workers” (p. 10). 

This idea goes back to Martin Luther’s original understanding of vocation. He made clear that all vocations – from working in farms to working as a minister – please God. For Luther, all work is an opportunity to praise God and shine our light as people of faith. As we are all redeemed through faith, any work conducted in faith is an opportunity to spread the gospel and show kindness and goodness to our neighbor. Martin Luther’s radical understanding of vocation and its foundations in Colossians shape our Lutheran attitude toward labor today. No form of labor is above another – therefore, we are called to support each other in our vocations, including supporting the rights of all workers, union or nonunion, high-wage or low-wage.  

 

CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS

Today, the dignity of work experiences new challenges that should concern us as Christians and workers across the United States. Recently, the National Labor Relations Board, the quasi-judicial body which litigates labor disputes and investigates companies and corporations alleged violations of labor law, has been functionally frozen. In an Executive Order, the White House asked the Department of Labor (DOL) to halt all workplace discrimination investigations. Meanwhile, policymakers are also considering cutting essential programs such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which ensures workplace safety standards. In another Executive Order, the President restricted or eliminated employment protections for workers in numerous federal agencies. These agencies– including the Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration–were questionably declared “to have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work,” and therefore were rendered ineligible for these labor protections. As Christians with a history of upholding the whole needs of the human person, including essential elements of work, these developments should concern us.   

 

CALL TO REFLECTION TODAY

Labor in the United States would not be nearly as strong, nearly as effective, or nearly as safe without people of faith. As we as Lutherans reflect on our commitment to work and human dignity, I encourage us to reflect as Lutherans on our commitment to work and human dignity not just historically but also today.  

 

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1 See also the ELCA social statement Sufficient, Sustainable Livelihood for All: “Although our identity does not depend on what we do, through our work we should be able to express this God-given dignity as persons of integrity, worth, and meaning. Yet work does not constitute the whole of our life” (p. 9).

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Emily Ahern (she/her) is the Hunger Advocacy Fellow – Federal Policy with ELCA Advocacy. She is originally from Allentown, Pennsylvania, and a lifelong member of congregations of the ELCA. She graduated from American University this past spring with a degree in Political Science, and graduated (once again) from American University this May with a Master’s in Public Administration. Ahern is so excited to research and advocate for policy which will alleviate the effects of hunger and poverty for all Americans! In her free time, she can be found collecting vinyl, going to concerts and watching Star Wars.

By the Rev. Erin Jones, Communications and Advocacy Engagement Manager, Lutheran Advocacy Ministry in Pennsylvania

A deep exploration of the signs and dangers of Christian nationalism, and ways we as disciples of Jesus are called to confront and counter those forces, took place on March 7-8, 2025, co-hosted by Lutheran Advocacy Ministry in Pennsylvania (LAMPa), an ELCA-affiliated state public policy office (SPPO). LAMPa was delighted to co-host “Hope in a Divided World: A Faithful Response to Christian Nationalism” alongside Kindling Faith at United Lutheran Seminary at the Gettysburg Campus with nationally renowned scholars and speakers such as Dr. Lori Brandt Hale of the International Bonhoeffer Society – English Language Section and Amanda Tyler of the Baptist Joint Committee on Religious Liberty.

Tyler, who is also the lead organizer of Christians Against Christian Nationalism*, opened the Saturday gathering with an overview of Christian nationalism and how it manifests itself in our current context in the United States. Drawing on Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) surveys, she illustrated how the tenants of Christian nationalism are often antithetical to the U.S. Constitution, and therefore it is “neither Christian, nor patriotic.” She also cautioned against calling individuals “Christian nationalists,” as that is “not an immutable identity marker, and doing so can shut down conversation.” Instead, she suggests the best way to confront a person espousing Christian nationalist sentiments is to approach with curiosity, grace and a willingness to enter into relationship.

This call to deeper relationship segued well into Dr. Brandt Hale’s lecture on the lessons of Dietrich Bonhoeffer in this work. Brandt Hale worked with LAMPa in 2024 to produce and share a congregational curriculum on Bonhoeffer’s theology and legacy, in which she emphasizes that the question to address is not, “Is this a Bonhoeffer moment?” but rather Bonhoeffer’s own question, “Who is Christ for us today?” Brandt Hale called on participants to understand relationality more deeply, because by seeing our neighbors, especially as Bonhoeffer emphasized “the outcasts, the suspects, the maltreated, the powerless, the oppressed and reviled, in short from the perspective of the suffering,” we can more fully see God at work in real people. Bonhoeffer himself, she noted, knew that “Christ loved real people.”

The day closed with worship in word and sacrament, presided over by the Rev. Amy Reumann, Senior Director of ELCA Witness in Society. ELCA Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton preached, using the lectionary texts for the First Sunday in Lent. Reflecting on the difference between the power the Devil offers Jesus in the wilderness and the power of the cross, Bishop Eaton said, “The Cross is an instrument of death, meant by the Roman Empire to humiliate and crush anyone who rose up against empire. But instead, God made this the very entrance to the beginning of life.”

By trusting in this new life, the work ahead of us will not be easy, but Bishop Eaton reminded the congregation, “God has placed us in community” and the work is not done in isolation. “We are a part of a movement; a movement of truth, a movement of freedom, a movement of love.”

The entire weekend was an example of that movement in action. By gathering in hope, learning from experts and scholars, and being called into action, participants left feeling more ready for the work of building relationships and speaking truth to power. Opportunities to engage with LAMPa and ELCA Advocacy were at the top of the list for action. Local groups and new relationships were also forged. And visions for the church’s place in response to harmful forces and policies were focused in new ways.

You can watch the recording of Saturday’s events here.

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*The Rev. Elizabeth A. Eaton is an originating endorser of this campaign, as are many other Lutherans.

from the ELCA advocacy office in Washington, D.C. – the Rev. Amy E. Reumann, Senior Director

Partial expanded content from Advocacy Connections: March 2025

FEDERAL STAFF WORK REDUCTIONS | BUDGET RESOLUTION CUTS IN ENERGY PROGRAMS | U.S. FOREIGN ASSISTANCE FREEZE | AUGUSTA VICTORIA HOSPITAL | IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT ROADMAP

 

FEDERAL STAFF WORK REDUCTIONS: The Trump administration is implementing widespread workforce reductions across federal agencies through the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) led by Elon Musk. Not only are many in ELCA congregations who have been employed in public service positions reeling from changes, these cuts directly impact vulnerable populations served by federal agencies. The process has been chaotic, with some terminations quickly reversed at agencies like the Indian Health Service and Department of Agriculture. Experts describe the approach as using a “sledgehammer” rather than a “scalpel” to downsize the government.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

Lutherans recognize public service as a worthy calling and that public servants are to be treated with respect and dignity. People directly impacted by such changes in federal agencies include people experiencing homelessness, those dependent on affordable housing programs, farmers, Native American communities and most groups identified as priorities in social ministry work. These reductions, paired with continued backlogs of frozen grants and federal aid, threaten essential services that align with the church’s efforts to support our neighbors. Ongoing disruptions in federal services continue to cause crises, particularly in rural communities.

What’s Next:

The administration’s workforce reduction efforts will likely continue, but with ongoing reversals where compromise of critical functions is recognized or litigated. Housing and homelessness programs face particular uncertainty with proposed 84% staff reductions in HUD’S Office for Community Planning and Development. Witness in Society staff are connecting with Republican leadership in Congress to push back against the measures, and wider efforts to restructure critical funding streams.

BUDGET RESOLUTION CUTS IN ENERGY PROGRAMS: In attempts to advance the priorities of the new administration, Congress is working on a budget reconciliation package that will include cuts to programs that will significantly impact health care, hunger and other aspects of our communities, including energy programs. The Senate Budget Committee passed a budget resolution that would provide additional funds for defense spending, border security and immigration enforcement, and it would likely repeal many of the energy-related tax credits and other provisions enacted in last year’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). House Republicans are aiming to move one massive reconciliation bill that, in addition to the policies included in the slimmer Senate resolution, would extend the corporate and individual tax cuts in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) and would likely propose significant cuts to safety net programs, including Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, also known as “food stamps”) and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

Passage of the IRA led to the largest investment the United States had ever made to address climate change and care for God’s creation. Included in the IRA were clean energy tax credits that individuals or churches could use to help the transition to clean energy (solar panels) or more efficient appliances. Various ELCA churches have made investments in these building upgrades while accounting for a 30% financial contribution from the federal government. With the potential for these tax credits to be cut, some congregations could be in the precarious situation of bearing the unexpected burden of climate-friendly technology expenses that were supposed to be covered by tax incentives.

What’s Next:

Congressional leadership will be working to advance some form of reconciliation package since passage in the House of the budget resolution blueprint. With both the House and Senate resolutions passed, committees in each chamber are conferencing legislative language to fulfill the instructions set out in the budget resolution. ELCA advocacy staff will be working with interfaith partners and coalitions to track the measure as it advances.

U.S. FOREIGN ASSISTANCE FREEZE: The Trump administration’s pause of U.S. foreign assistance and stop-work orders largely remains in place. Although some Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) that implement U.S. foreign assistance programs have received waivers for specific “lifesaving” projects, many of them have not been able to restart these programs for various reasons. Reasons include the fact that their contracting officers at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) have been fired in addition to inaccessibility of the payment system used to process funds to these organizations. Moreover, the majority of humanitarian and development programs do not qualify for a waiver because they don’t fit the narrow definition of a “lifesaving” program per the guidance from administration officials at Department of State. As of Feb. 28, 90% of foreign assistance programs have been terminated, including those that received a waiver to proceed with work.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

The U.S. foreign assistance 90-day freeze has already caused significant harm to people all around the world, including displaced populations living in camps and folks who depend on U.S.-financed medicines to treat conditions such as HIV. As stated in the ELCA social statement Sufficient, Sustainable Livelihood for All, “The world is the whole household of God that economic life is intended to serve. The Spirit of God expands our vision and transforms our priorities,” and we recognize the critical importance of U.S. foreign aid to communities most in need around the world.

What’s Next:

ELCA Witness in Society staff continue to meet with congressional offices to share concerns about the negative consequences this funding freeze is causing around the world, including its impact on the work of our church partners. Recently a federal judge at the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the Trump administration could not freeze foreign aid funds that predate his inauguration and instructed Trump administration officials to release frozen funds by midnight, Feb. 26. This was followed by the Supreme Court‘s pause of the lower court order while it considers the Trump administration request to block the lower court’s ruling.

AUGUSTA VICTORIA HOSPITAL:  The U.S. government foreign funding freeze continues to keep monies already appropriated for the Augusta Victoria Hospital (AVH) in limbo. Additionally, all funding from the U.S. government for Palestine has been suspended, and it is unclear if any new funding assistance for AVH or Palestinian initiatives writ large will be approved by the current administration. Without a solution to this financial issue, AVH will eventually have to reduce the number of cancer patients they can treat this year.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

AVH, which is run by Lutheran World Federation, has wide support in the ELCA including engagement in advocacy on the hospital’s behalf. Support between ELCA membership and AVH is also evident with many ELCA members aware of the hospital’s work and positive impact on the lives of Palestinians.

What’s Next:

ELCA Witness in Society staff conducted a week of advocacy (Feb. 24-28) on Capitol Hill with a delegation from the LWF that included the CEO of AVH and LWF’s representative to Jerusalem. The advocacy week resulted in meeting with almost 20 congressional offices, including direct engagement with U.S. Sen. Chris Van Hollen and with staff of House Speaker Mike Johnson’s office. Building on the work that was done, ELCA advocacy staff will continue to engage with Congress to find a way to unfreeze funding to AVH and work to request additional funding be provided to AVH on a bipartisan basis, as has been done for the past 15 years.

IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT ROADMAP: In late February, the House of Representatives and Senate passed budget blueprints to allow trillions in tax cuts and massively increase immigration enforcement spending as proposed by President Trump. The House’s budget resolution proposes more than $300 billion in military and immigration enforcement spending; the Senate’s has $340 billion. The budget resolution lays a roadmap for increases to border wall construction, detention and deportation across the nation. To meet deficit targets, Congress may propose tax-and-spending policy changes such as additional restrictions for safety net programs for which certain immigrants, including children, pregnant people and green card holders aged 5 and older, are eligible.

Why It Matters in the ELCA:

Deliberately removing access to social safety net programs which certain eligible immigrants may make use of in emergencies will leave these persons more vulnerable to food, housing and medical insecurity. Lutherans have consistently advocated for immigration reforms to ensure a balance is met across security concerns and human dignity. The ELCA Economic Life social message affirms the role of government in helping meet the human needs of eligible immigrants.

What’s Next:

Various pieces of legislation have been floated as options during federal budget reconciliation, like the Secure the Border Act (H.R.2). Lawmakers will consider a slate of options in each committee of jurisdiction. Congress passed and President Donald Trump signed into law a year-long stopgap funding bill, known as a continuing resolution (CR), to extend funding for the federal government through September, but budget negotiations continue.

 

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from the ELCA advocacy office in Washington, D.C. – the Rev. Amy E. Reumann, Senior Director

Partial expanded content from Advocacy Connections: February 2025

DOMESTIC SERVICES AND GRANT ACCESS | PRESIDENT TRUMP WITHDRAWS FROM THE PARIS AGREEMENT | FOREIGN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS | USAID IMPACTS | IMMIGRATION IMPERATIVES

This month has seen rapidly developing impact of executive actions from President Trump, jolting a vast array of government agencies and the people who intersect with related vital supports. All Witness in Society staff have been active with ELCA colleagues and partners to discern and advocate in the rapidly evolving, complex political climate, and with voicing ELCA priorities through shared experiences and ELCA social teachings with policy makers.

The ELCA presiding bishop has brought important reflection and action on current events, including through videos. Find “Responses to Executive Orders on Immigration” (2/14/25), “ELCA Responds to False Accusations on X” (2/2/25) and “Faith, fear and the call to community” (2/21/25) from the playlist on the ELCA Advocacy YouTube Channel as well as ELCA socials.

 

DOMESTIC SERVICES AND GRANT ACCESS:  Confusion follows an executive order implemented by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) of a federal funding freeze on all federal aid and grants to organizations – largely impacting states and nonprofits. Though the memo has since been rescinded, aftershock impacts continue. The aftershock impacts left many domestic program funding portals, such as Medicaid for states and Section 8 assistance, inaccessible. Access to grants was closed for several days – with some programs still inaccessible for a lingering period, and with a federal judge citing evidence that the administration is continuing to freeze programs despite a court order.

Why It Matters in the ELCA

Regular administration of basic domestic services and grants is a core necessity for many low-income programs. The tangible result of this freeze included pausing research for cures for cancer, halting food assistance, stopping infrastructure construction, closing suicide hotlines, and much more. Delays in payments also resulted in furloughing programmatic staff while creating mass confusion among shelters, food pantries and contractors. Though the federal freeze for domestic aid programs has since been rescinded, Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) staff have indicated they will continue combing all programs that help low-income families for consideration of elimination.

What’s Next

Several non-profit organizations and states, including the National Council of Nonprofits, are leading lawsuits against this U.S.-wide grant freeze which resulted in the initial withdrawal of the memo. ELCA Witness in Society staff will be tracking the progress of the lawsuit alongside Lutheran partners, while sharing with lawmakers the impact of the short-term freeze.

PRESIDENT TRUMP WITHDRAWS FROM THE PARIS AGREEMENT: Upon being inaugurated into the office of the U.S. president, Donald Trump immediately issued an EO calling for the United States to withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. This action will take the United States out of the first global agreement to collectively combat climate change.

Why It Matters in the ELCA

The ELCA stands strong in its commitment to caring for creation, and in that commitment, bolstered by the 2023 social message “Earth’s Climate Crisis,” calls for government action toward combatting climate change and promoting a clean energy transition. The ELCA has been present and advocating for positive action at the annual Conference of Parties to the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP). The experience of our Lutheran delegation at the recent COP29 was shared in a webinar. A recording of this webinar, “Voices of Faith in Climate Action: COP29 and Beyond,” is available.

What’s Next

As one of the largest global emitters of greenhouse gases, the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement gravely threatens global progress on climate change as well as multilateral cooperation more generally. ELCA advocacy staff will continue to advocate for policies and regulations in line with the Nationally Declared Contribution (NDC), country commitments to reduce national emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change within the Paris Agreement, which were announced by the outgoing Biden administration.

FOREIGN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS:  Most U.S. foreign assistance programs have been impacted by a series of EOs and directives that were issued by President Trump soon after his inauguration. The administration has sent stop-order requirements to all existing foreign assistance awards, effectively pausing implementation of many development and humanitarian programs in low and middle-income countries. This is in addition to the EO pausing new U.S. foreign assistance obligations and disbursements pending a 90-day review. The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS (PEPFAR) is one of the programs that have been impacted.

Why It Matters in the ELCA

The ELCA has long been involved in advocacy related to U.S. foreign aid to help fight hunger, extreme poverty and disease around the world. Millions of lives have been saved because of U.S. foreign aid programs such as PEPFAR, which by itself has saved over 25 million lives.

What’s Next

While Secretary of State Marco Rubio has now issued an emergency humanitarian waiver to allow portions of PEPFAR programs to continue, the waiver is temporary and limited in scope. It does not cover new or future work unless a separate waiver is granted and does not apply to other global health efforts such as cervical cancer screenings. Witness in Society staff are working with advocacy partners to push back against suspension of U.S. foreign assistance.

USAID IMPACTS: Currently, the attempted dissolution of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the government agency overseeing global efforts to improve health and education and decrease poverty and hunger, is having a large impact on global assistance around the world, with broad impacts including to Augusta Victoria Hospital (AVH). This includes the inability for humanitarian aid to arrive to intended communities, and grants, contracts and payments already owed to organizations going unpaid or being cancelled. Such payments included funds set to be paid to the AVH, which is run by Lutheran World Federation. The actions impacting USAID started with a stop-work order, halting nearly all USAID programs pending a 90-day review, followed by layoffs and a shutdown of the USAID website, along with an order impacting workers.

Why It Matters in the ELCA

As of this writing, $10 million in payments that were already obligated and set to be paid out in January 2025 to AVH are in limbo. USAID’s payment system is still not working and the process for obtaining a humanitarian waiver is unclear and disorganized. There is no clarity whether this money will ever arrive at the hospital, despite this money being allocated by last year’s 118th Congress to the hospital.

What’s Next

Witness in Society and LWF staff members worked together to submit a humanitarian waiver to the U.S. Department of State in support of unfreezing the $10 million obligation and are working to follow up on that request. Additionally, ELCA advocacy staff will be supporting advocacy efforts by LWF in Washington, D.C. at the end of February in support of future funds for the AVH and the wider East Jerusalem Hospital Network.

IMMIGRATION IMPERATIVES: Well over ten of the Trump administration EOs are directly related to revoking the previous administration’s immigration imperatives or setting new policies and directives. Immediate impacts included from the EO “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” which expands expedited removal nationwide. Expedited removal is a fast-tracked deportation process without, generally, a chance to go before a judge. It mainly applies to more recent newcomers suspected of being undocumented. In recent days, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has also revoked the protected areas memo, which restricted U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activity in places like churches, hospitals and schools. Additionally, EOs have threatened various temporary protection programs. Affected parole programs include those for Ukrainians, Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans, and Central American minors. An extension for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Venezuelans was also revoked.

Why It Matters in the ELCA

The combined EOs represent an unprecedented expansion of immigration enforcement—beyond what has been attempted before or may even be reasonable and feasible. The ELCA social policy resolution, “Towards Compassionate, Just, and Wise Immigration Reform,” specifies that, “This church advocates for a fair deportation process consistent with American values, for example, the right to appointed legal representation and a hearing before a judge.” Family unity and due process for immigrants remain a concern amid the flurry of actions. As the policies roll out: Lutheran congregations have been forced to cancel worship celebrations as community members express fear; congregations have navigated how to share Know Your Rights information with community members; and Lutheran members and congregations who sponsored refugees, Ukrainians and Venezuelans under the temporary parole programs have expressed concern about the future for those they welcomed.

What’s Next

Before and after the EOs, numerous briefings have taken place with ELCA communities and networks to help others understand the lay of the land and share resources. The ELCA program director for migration policy has shared updates in multiple networks. The ELCA Action Alert on the foreign aid funding freeze also addressed the extremely concerning pause on resettlement aid for recently arrived refugees. ELCA advocacy has also been active on the Hill. The ELCA program director, Latino Ministry, and program director, migration policy, recently met with Republican and Democratic offices to discuss the impact of the EOs and encourage common-sense solutions for the community.

 

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By Solveig Muus, Director, Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Arizona 

Lately I’ve been thinking about the many ways our Church intersects across so many different channels, and about how that intentional intersectionality benefits the whole. ELCA-affiliated state public policy offices (sppos), like Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Arizona (LAMA), are one of those channels. I’m privileged to serve on the planning teams for this year’s sppo retreat as well as the ELCA World Hunger Leaders Gathering. In these settings and others, I’ve heard Christians in the ELCA passionate about the ways in which we, as Lutherans, connect people to create possibilities.

Below is just a thimbleful of the happenings in my world that are making connections.

• In Mar. 2024, the Hunger Leaders Networks in ELCA Region 2 (California, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico) embarked on a year-long journey to plan the 40-40-40 Region 2 Lenten Challenge for 2025, in which the five ELCA synods in Region 2 challenge one another to participate in spiritual and physical practices and to raise funds through Lutheran Disaster Response (LDR) for a major water project at the Navajo Evangelical Lutheran Mission (NELM) in Rock Point, Ariz. during the 40 days of Lent. I will be sharing this story in a Collaborative Learning ‘course’ through LDR called “LDR and ELCA World Hunger Intersections: Navajo Lutheran Mission” on Wednesday, March 5 (2:00 EST). Great possibilities in Region 2 – Lutheran Disaster Response – ELCA World Hunger – NELM intersectionality.

• In October 2024, the Rev. Sara Lilja, my sppo colleague at Lutherans Engaging in Advocacy Ministry New Jersey (LEAMNJ), mentioned a New Jersey bill (S-3672) recently introduced called the Immigrant Trust Act that safeguards the privacy of immigrants and limits how their immigration status is shared amid growing anti-immigrant sentiment. Thinking this could be important for Arizona as well, I proposed it to one of our state senators – who agreed and introduced the bill (SB1362) in the Arizona legislature in February. Great possibilities in SPPO – New Jersey – Arizona intersectionality.

• On Feb. 2, Lutherans of all stripes felt the sting of false accusations and misrepresentations of the funding that supports Lutheran organizations across the country, and came together as never before to defend our Lutheran service organizations. Great possibilities in inter-Lutheran intersectionality.

• On Feb. 10, Lutherans gathered at the Arizona Capitol for LAMA’s annual Lutheran Day at the Legislature. Two hundred people enjoyed a rally, legislative appointments, lunch, prayers and introductions from the House and Senate galleries and more. We were joined by 18 members of an United Church of Christ (UCC) church who share our Lutheran values, are passionate about advocacy and wanted to join their voices with ours. What are the possibilities here? Great possibilities in interfaith intersectionality.

• On Feb. 24, I attended the hearing of HB2191, Arizona’s “Yes In God’s Back Yard” (YIGBY) bill in the House Appropriations Committee. This is one of three bills (out of 1,802 introduced this session) that LAMA championed on Lutheran Day. Testimony (including by one of our ELCA Lutheran pastors), reasonable questions, lively discussion, pushback, bluster and exasperation ensued. The bill needs work, but it has bipartisan support. For now. Great possibilities in Bipartisan intersectionality.

I am inspired by the ways we connect with one another; I feel invigorated and challenged. This intersectionality gives me hope for the future of our Church, and reminds me of the importance of every connection we make. When it feels discouraging, or friends and colleagues share frustrations about our inability to affect change, I draw encouragement from our interconnectedness, knowing God is present in this work, the great weaver, making us a tapestry.

ARIZONA | KANSAS | MINNESOTA | NEW MEXICO | PENNSYLVANIA | TEXAS | VIRGINIA  

Following are updates shared from submissions from ELCA-affiliated state public policy offices (sppos) this quarter (formerly shared monthly). Full list and map of sppos available.

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Arizona (LAM-AZ)

Solveig Muus, Director 

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Arizona (LAMA) hosted its 4th annual Lutheran Day at the Legislature on Feb. 10. More than 200 Lutherans and friends representing 29 of Arizona’s 30 legislative districts gathered to hear remarks from Senate President Warren Petersen, House Minority Leader Oscar De los Santos, ELCA Grand Canyon Synod Bishop Deborah Hutterer and others. Following the remarks, participants met with their legislators in support of bills requesting appropriations to support free school lunches for qualifying students; automatic restoration of voting rights for first-time offenders upon final discharge from probation or imprisonment; and “Yes in God’s Backyard (YIGBY),” a bill which eases zoning restrictions for houses of worship and allow them to construct low- and middle-income housing on their properties. Participants met with more than 40 lawmakers, enjoyed breakfast, lunch and fellowship together, wrote letters to their congressional leaders and enjoyed a guided tour of the Capitol. 

The Grand Canyon Synod Hunger Leaders Network is sponsoring its 3rd annual 40-40-40 Lenten Challenge. The 2025 Lenten Challenge supports our church’s call to respond to nonconventional disasters by raising money for Lutheran Disaster Response (LDR) and the ELCA’s 70-year old Navajo Evangelical Lutheran Mission (NELM) water projects in Rock Point Arizona, The five synods in ELCA Region 2 are challenging one another to raise funds through LDR in support of water projects at NELM, where 40% of the homes in the community have no running water. The challenge: Participate in some spiritual and physical practices during the 40 days of Lent. The synod with the most participants wins! 

 

Kansas Interfaith Action (KIFA)

Rabbi Moti Rieber, Executive Director 

Rev. Dr. Mandy Todd, Director of Engagement and Development 

2024 Elections Aftermath: Following the 2024 election, Kansas Interfaith Action (KIFA) will increase our focus on community building and mutual support. Our KIFA leadership put together an opinion piece after the election that says among other things: “The most important thing religious leadership can do at a time like this is continue to hold and articulate our core sacred values – love, inclusiveness, diversity, nonviolence, caring for the least of these, caring for the stranger,” and, “A Mainline church in a small town can serve as a base of resilience (not to say resistance) for people who want to be Christian but not Christian Nationalist. However, the congregation has to consciously lean into that role…” The day after the election KIFA held a multi-faith, online vigil. Attendance in our monthly advocates’ meetings and clergy meetings has increased post-election as well. We plan on increasing opportunities for this type of engagement programming both online and in-person.  

Legislative Priorities: KIFA set and released our 2025 legislative priorities, including protection of public education, defending the rights of LGBTQ+ Kansans, a comprehensive approach to affordable housing and homelessness, voting rights, and support for childhood immunizations. 

Legislative Session: KIFA’s Executive Director Rabbi Moti Rieber and Hunger Advocacy Fellow Sagi Rudnick have been busy during the session, testifying, meeting with legislators, and taking part in lobby days. Bills we have taken a stand on are related to our 2025 legislative priorities including opposition to moves to repeal the affordable housing tax credit.  

Calls to Action: In partnership with allied Kansas advocacy organizations, we have made sure our base has been apprised of calls to action, reaching out to legislators on some of the most egregious bills moving through the legislative process. We will also hold our Advocacy Day on March 10. 

 

Lutheran Advocacy – Minnesota (LA-MN)

Tammy Walhof, Director 

Jacob Summerville, ELCA Hunger Advocacy Fellow 

Main Legislative Issues: 

1. Electronic Waste Recycling – This effort seeks to update the 2007 definition of e-waste to include any device with a cord, battery, or circuit board. (Previous legislation was passed before the first iPhone). It would also provide free drop-off/collection of e-waste statewide and require manufacturers to cover the cost of that collection based on percent of state electronics sales. This spreads the cost very broadly and is already done for other waste such as packaging. 
2. Affordable Housing – As part of the Homes for All Coalition, Lutheran Advocacy-MN continues to work for significant funding for housing production/rehabilitation, safe shelters/transitional housing and Emergency Rental Assistance (to keep people/households from losing current housing). LA-MN is continuing the effort to secure Source of Income Protection to prevent discrimination against those using housing vouchers and defend the gains made in previous years. 

2025 Lenten (Lutheran) Letter Campaign: Lutheran Advocacy-Minnesota (LA-MN) is again doing the Lenten Letter Challenge and adding the Lutheran Letter Campaign (same issues and materials, but different Lent focus). Materials with talking points and sample letters can be found on the Campaigns/Action Alert page on our website. 

Out & About: LA-MN Director Tammy Walhof recently did a presentation on the United Nation’s Conference of Parties COP28 & COP29 climate change conference with Mount Olive Lutheran in Minneapolis. Tammy and Jake hosted a group from Edina Community Lutheran and Redeemer Lutheran (Northern Minneapolis) for an Advocacy Tour of the Capitol, a meeting with Senator Alice Mann, lunch (by Shobi’s Table, a pay-as-you-can cafe), an overview of effective advocacy methods and LA-MN’s 2025 main issues. 

 

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry New Mexico (LAM-NM)

Kurt Rager, Director   

1st Session of the 57th Legislature underway. 

The New Mexico Legislature’s current 60-day session will continue through March 22nd. Almost 900 pieces of legislation have been introduced. Lutheran Advocacy Ministry – New Mexico (LAM-NM) is tracking over 90 bills, actively speaking in support or opposition to those identified as priority legislation through our 2025 Advocacy Agenda.  

LAM-NM Advocacy Agenda highlights:  

Affordable Housing & Homelessness – Support legislation that would appropriate $500 million to increase the construction of affordable housing, and fund programs that assist people experiencing homelessness.  

Family-Sustaining Income – Support legislation that would increase the state’s minimum wage to $17 per hour and legislation to expand eligibility for public assistance programs. 

Healthcare – Support legislation that would expand Medicaid as an option for most New Mexicans. 

Hunger – Support appropriations to support basic food needs for college students, emergency food purchases for state food banks and for additional Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) supplement funds. 

Good Governance – Support legislation that would create semi-open primaries, expand reporting requirements for lobbyists, and establish a legislative salaries commission. 

Criminal Justice – Support legislation that would update parole board procedures and prohibit private prisons from detaining asylum seekers. 

Care of Creation – Support legislation that would add a “Green Amendment” to the state’s constitution, appropriate funds to reclaim uranium mines and require transparency in chemicals used in fracturing fluids. 

LAM-NM will hold its annual Legislative Issue Briefing and Bishop’s Luncheon on Feb. 20 with more than 100 anticipated attendees from ELCA congregations and other denominations, traveling from across New Mexico to the state’s capitol of Santa Fe.  

 

Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Pennsylvania (LAM-Pa)

Tracey DePasquale, Director  

The Pennsylvania General Assembly began its two-year session in January, and Governor Josh Shapiro outlined the administration’s priorities in an annual budget address that reflected many of the priorities adopted by LAMPa’s policy council for 2025-2027.  

While pursuing their goals for the Commonwealth, the administration and legislature, as well as our office, must navigate uncertainty posed by a rapidly changing federal landscape that includes executive orders and legislative proposals hostile to the safety and human dignity of immigrants, members of the LGBTQ+ community and the most economically vulnerable. State and local governments and businesses and nonprofits must contend with threats to already-committed federal funding for projects and services in addition to potential cuts to future funding.  

In response, Lutheran Advocacy Ministry Pennsylvania (LAMPa) is working with Pennsylvania synods, ministries and congregations to accompany targeted communities – sharing resources, establishing rapid-response networks and supporting a bold witness for welcome. We are working with coalition partners and government leaders to identify and communicate the ramifications of revenue loss for local communities. Together with Lutheran Disaster Response and ELCA Witness in Society federal staff, we are equipping Lutherans in Pennsylvania to prepare and respond to increased need as well as to advocate for just policies that serve our neighbors.  

Join us and register for the livestream/recording of Hope in a Divided World: A Faithful Response to Christian Nationalism, March 7-8, featuring preaching by ELCA Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton and presentations by Amanda Tyler of Christians Against Christian Nationalism, and Dr. Lori Brandt Hale of the International Bonhoeffer Society.  

 

Texas Impact 

Scott Atnip, Director  

The Texas Legislature convened in January for a 140-day biennial legislative session. Texas Impact marked the convening of the session by continuing a 50 year tradition with the Celebration of Public Witness on the steps of the Capitol.  

January also included the United Women in Faith Legislative Event with ELCA participants among the 350 United Women in Faith who spent three days in Austin learning about public policy, concluding with meaningful Capitol visits on the final day. Giovana Oaxaca was a star of the second day, giving a timely federal immigration update.  

Texas Impact is organizing advocates through issue teams with great ELCA participation in teams related to public schools, climate action, reproductive policy, ending gun violence, immigration and the Rapid Response Team. Each team is meeting virtually every week during the legislative session.  

Finally, Texas Impact is excited to announce the addition of Rev. Keats Miles-Wallace to the Texas Impact team as a Policy Consultant. Texas Lutherans are particularly excited to have an ELCA pastor on staff, and Pr. Keats is off to a quick start working with the Immigration Team on LGBTQIA+ issues.  

 

Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy (VICPP)

Kim Bobo, Co-Executive Director  

Rev. Dr. LaKeisha Cook, Co-Executive Director 

The Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy (VICPP) is focused on bringing a faith voice to the “short session” (6 weeks) of the Virginia General Assembly. The organization had more than 450 advocates registered for its Day for All People advocacy day in January and brought another 70 students to the General Assembly two weeks later. More than 100 meetings were organized with Delegates and Senators discussing priority issues. 

Although the final outcome of bills will not be known until the governor reviews them and legislators return in April to review the governor’s amendments (or vetoes), it appears that the following bills that VICPP has led on will be sent to the governor: 

• Presumptive eligibility for pregnant women (allowing likely eligible folks to get on Medicaid sooner) 

•  End to youth shackling (in courts). 

• Expanded process for education in prisons. 

• Keeping rural maternity wards open. 

VICPP is still working on sending bills on paid sick days and faith in housing to the Governor. 

After the General Assembly, VICPP will switch its attention to the federal attacks on immigrants and refugees in Virginia.