Prepare
Luke is the only gospel in which we find the story of Zacchaeus. Luke often shares stories of people who are marginalized, oppressed, or looked down upon and shows how Jesus’s love changes them. Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector and would have been shunned by his own people because of his profession. In those days, taxes imposed by Rome took a large portion of people’s money, leaving many poor. And as was the practice of tax collectors, Zacchaeus was likely skimming a little extra for himself too, aggravating people even more. Zacchaeus became wealthy through his position in the Roman system and his own cheating, even as most of his people struggled in poverty.
However, a small act of compassion and inclusion by Jesus turns into not only Zacchaeus’s complete repentance for whom he’s defrauded, it opens his eyes to the compassion his own people need. In addition to paying back four times what he had taken from those he wronged, he also gave half of his possessions to the poor. He has more than he needs and is called to share what he has because Christ has shared love and kindness to him, even while he was a sinner. It’s a beautiful story of how God’s love can transform a person.
This gospel also ties or pairs well with the Old Testament text from Isaiah for today. In Isaiah’s time, the Israelites had fallen away from faith and faithful living. Isaiah 1:10-18 reminds the people that God is not pleased with small sacrifices of their wealth alone. God doesn’t want the people just going through the motions of what’s the least amount “required of them” by law. What God really wants is for God’s followers to remember that laws are made to help people care for each other and live with kindness and compassion. In verse 17 Isaiah urges:
“Learn to do good; seek justice, rescue the oppressed, defend the orphans, plead for the widow.”
Just as Zacchaeus is reminded to think of others and not hoard wealth or take resources from others, God speaks through Isaiah to remind the Israelites of the same thing. Wealth itself isn’t bad; what’s sinful is when we fail to share or care for those in need. At the same time, Jesus reminds us that in teaching people how to show kindness and compassion, we are best to speak the lesson in words of love and compassion ourselves. Otherwise, our lack of kindness turns people away from hearing God’s word in a way that could change them. Love begets love.
Opening Exercise
- Option 1: Share about a time when someone showed you unexpected kindness. How did you respond, or what did that change for you?
- Option 2: Short video about how kindness and empathy change us.
Text Read Aloud
A Simple Act, a Lasting Change
I was picking up my breakfast from a restaurant one morning when kindness took me by surprise. In a strange deviation from my regular routine, I had gone out of my way to a different store for breakfast. Then instead of the drive-thru, I decided to go inside and order from the kiosk. That’s when it happened. An older gentleman suddenly stood up from his table, walked across the room to where I was standing at the kiosk, and said,
“I saw you come in, and I just thought ‘I need to tell that young lady how strong and confident she is.’ I just want you to know that the Lord put it on my heart to tell you that today.”
I stood there stunned. Could he have known that the entire morning I had been struggling with negative voices in my head and that the negative voices were winning out that day? How could he have known the words I so desperately needed to hear? I was strong and confident, and he could just tell that about me. An unexpected act of kindness changed my attitude about an issue with which I was struggling, not just in that moment, but permanently.
Kindness matters. Acting on kindness in unexpected ways is life changing. One stranger, in one moment, changed my own thoughts and I was able to move on from that day with a new outlook. This is what Jesus does for Zacchaeus.
Zacchaeus was a tax collector and had a bad reputation with the people. While he was from a Jewish family, he held a position of power through the Roman government and took more than he should from the people. Being both a tax collector and dishonest, he was rejected by his own people. However, Zacchaeus had heard about all the wonderful things Jesus was doing and wanted to see. Even in our darkest moments, we are perhaps still drawn toward good.
Zacchaeus went out just to see Jesus but is surprised by an act of kindness. Jesus announces “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house today” (verse 5). This was considered inappropriate in Jewish culture at the time because you weren’t supposed to eat with sinners such as tax collectors. But this was not inappropriate for Jesus. Jesus knew that the best way to change a person is to love them and show them kindness, not shun them. And so, we read:
“Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, ‘Look, half of my possessions, Lord, I will give to the poor; and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I will pay back four times as much.’”
Kindness matters. For Zacchaeus, Jesus’s kindness and compassion changed his whole life. We all have the capacity to change a person when we share God’s love in acts of kindness towards others too.
Reflection Questions
- Why do you think Jesus chose Zacchaeus to visit and eat with?
- How did Jesus’s actions change Zacchaeus’s life?
- Martin Luther King, Jr. said, “Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that.” How does this quote relate to our story today, and what might it mean for the world in which we live?
- What acts of kindness might you show to others? Which acts of kindness would be hard to show? Which would be easier for you?
Closing Activity
- Give a piece of paper to each participant, along with a pen, pencil, marker or crayon.
- Have each participant write their name in the middle of the paper.
- Next, pass the papers around in a circle and have participants write a kind word or brief message that describes the person or affirms the person named on each paper. (Note for leaders: challenge the group to think of honest and caring words and descriptions that would really mean something to the person receiving them. Encourage them to use this as an opportunity to truly touch someone’s heart and not be too silly.)
Closing Blessing
In a circle, have each participant bless the person on their right by making the sign of the cross on their forehead and sharing the following words:
“You are God’s beloved child, and your value is precious and priceless.”
