ELCA Blogs

from the ELCA advocacy office in Washington, D.C. – the Rev. Amy E. Reumann, Senior Director

Partial expanded content from Advocacy Connections: March 2023

DEBT CEILING | BIDEN ADMINISTRATION GENDER PROGRESS REPORT | INFLATION REDUCTION ACT | BIDEN ADMINISTRATION ASYLUM POLICY CHANGES | HOUSING APPROPRIATIONS

DEBT CEILING: The U.S. Treasury Department could default on its debt as early as June without congressional action, as the United States will exhaust its ability to pay all its bills unless the current $31.4 trillion cap on borrowing is raised or suspended. ELCA advocacy staff are very focused on several important fronts that impact hungry and vulnerable communities as debt ceiling debate develops.

In coalition with both Circle of Protection, a coalition of church bodies and related ministries representing the diversity of Christianity in the United States, and interfaith colleagues, we are receiving briefings and updates on the potential impact to poverty reduction programs should Congress fail to raise the current debt ceiling. A Feb. 27 letter from Circle of Protection leaders to President Biden and members of the 118th Congress said: “The priority we assign to reducing poverty and hunger is controversial but reflects values that are based in our Scriptures – passages such as Psalm 20:7 on trusting God rather than iron chariots, Isaiah 2:4 on beating swords into plowshares, and Matthew 25:31-46 about how God judges nations according to their response to people who are hungry and in need.”

BIDEN ADMINISTRATION GENDER PROGRESS REPORT: The White House Gender Policy Council released its first progress report to the president on its 2021 National Strategy on Gender Equity and Equality.

International program highlights include: expansion of U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)’s Engendering Industries program which advances gender equality in male-dominated industries around the world; launch of new USAID gender-based violence prevention and response programs and tools in northern Central America to promote human rights, justice, equity and equality; and launch by the State Department and USAID of the Safe from the Start ReVisioned initiative, expanding gender-based violence prevention, risk mitigation, response efforts and empowering women and girls in crisis-affected countries. The Safe from the Start Act has been a gender justice priority for the ELCA.

INFLATION REDUCTION ACT: The Inflation Reduction Act is the largest investment in climate solutions in U.S. history. It includes provisions to promote the transition to renewable energy for individuals and for institutions, and it has a large focus on environmental justice for communities most-affected by climate change.

Among provisions, the Inflation Reduction Act could as written specifically benefit “state, local and Tribal governments, as well as nonprofit organizations and other tax-exempt entities”. While most assistance in the Inflation Reduction Act comes in the form of tax credit, this provision allows for tax-exempt entities to receive “direct pay” as incentives for their climate-friendly investments into their communities. There have been calls on both sides of the aisle (examples here and here) for oversight of the distribution of these funds.

Although additional information for federal funding for energy work to guide congregations was anticipated in Feb. 2023, right now the clearest guidance is still more broad as available from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

BIDEN ADMINISTRATION ASYLUM POLICY CHANGES: The Biden Administration is using the federal rulemaking process to usher drastic changes to U.S. asylum policy ahead of the anticipated end of Title 42, on May 11. Adopting this rule would have severe consequences on people fleeing persecution and violence. Detrimental impact on children and families, Black persons, Indigenous persons and gender-based violence survivors seeking refuge could result.

Through the new proposed rule titled “Circumvention of Lawful Pathways,” the administration seeks to impose a “presumption of asylum ineligibility” for asylum seekers unless they received parole prior to arrival, presented themselves at a port of entry at a pre-scheduled time and place, or sought protection and were denied protection in a country en route to the United States. Your public comments on the proposed rule can urge withdrawal of the proposal – see our Action Alert for details. Many have spoken out. ELCA Witness in Society staff attended a rally organized by the Welcome With Dignity Campaign and Interfaith Immigration Coalition at the White House, cautioning against severe restrictions on those seeking asylum due to the way people came to or enter the United States.

HOUSING APPROPRIATIONS: ELCA Witness in Society staff met with congressional staff in February and March discussing housing and homeless investment needs in the fiscal 2024 federal budget (FY24), as intent to find new cuts in discretionary spending this year has been expressed by several members of the House.

With rents and housing costs continuing to rise in many areas across the United States this year, any serious cut to Housing and Urban Development programs this year could result in a new wave of evictions, homelessness and housing insecurity. ELCA Witness in Society staff will likely be planning an Action Alert around housing needs in the budget as the president prepares to release his budget proposal to Congress in early March.

Receive monthly Advocacy Connections directly by becoming part of the ELCA Advocacy network – http://elca.org/advocacy/signup , and learn more from elca.org/advocacy .

Issue 86 of Administration Matters

It’s tax season: Updated tax guides are now available through Portico.

Portico Benefit Services provides ministers and congregations participating in the ELCA benefit program with no-cost access to annual tax guides. For ministers, Clergy Tax Return Preparation Guide by Richard R. Hammar gives special attention to tax-related topics most relevant to ministers. For congregations, Federal Reporting Requirements for Churches by Richard R. Hammar helps congregations understand their federal tax-reporting requirements.

Rostered Ministers Gathering – early registration ends March 31.

Let this gathering be an opportunity for you to remember, reclaim, rekindle and revive yourself. Gather with colleagues from across the church for fellowship, renewal, continuing education, worship, Bible study and refreshment for your spirit. The registration fee includes access to the plenary sessions and workshops, as well as participation in Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton’s opening reception and the Wednesday evening banquet and lunch each day. >More

Enjoy the ELCA Federal Credit Union ministry card, designed with your congregation in mind.

Credit cards are a necessary part of today’s world, but not all cards are the same. As a cost-effective alternative to standard corporate credit card programs, consider the ELCA Federal Credit Union’s ministry card program, and participate in a financial cooperative that supports other ministries and members of this church. Benefits for your congregation include:
• Ability to issue cards to pastors, staff and volunteers, with no minimum requirement on the number of cards.
• No impact on or relationship to the user’s personal credit or credit score.
• Low interest rate.
• No annual fee.
• Worldwide acceptance along with travel and insurance benefits.

For additional information or to apply, contact the ELCA Federal Credit Union.

Keep your building safe from wayward vehicles.

As you develop or review your organization’s risk control plan, you will likely consider many ways your property could be damaged or people injured — weather-related incidents; an armed intruder incident; vandalism, theft or arson; or child abuse. But a possible event that may never cross your mind is one that happens more often than you might think — a vehicle crashing into a building. >More

Unemployment Exemption for Churches

Nonprofit organizations enjoy special privileges under unemployment laws. Notably, churches and other religious institutions are entirely exempt from unemployment coverage. For more information on the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), review IRS Publication 1828, p. 22, and IRS Publication 15-A, p. 9.

Jason Fisher, Champaign, IL

Warm-up Question

Share a story of someone who pointed out the potential they saw in you. Who is someone you could help to see their own giftedness?

Seeing Possibility

Yvonne Shortt is an artist who uses grasses, clay, moss, and other natural materials to create beautiful sculptures of people’s heads. Slowly over time Yvonne began losing her eyesight because of a rare genetic disease called Retinitis Pigmentosa. Her story is part of a documentary called Adapt-Ability by filmmaker James Robinson which highlights how her limitations are really a gift to her art. Not being able to see well heightens her other senses and gives her greater compassion for the people she meets. When working on a project with clay Yvonne says, “I make a face of a little girl, and I make that face for hours until I feel her breathing.”

Discussion Questions

When have you experienced loss and how did affect the way you lived?
How can our pain or limitations foster greater compassion for others?
How can creating art through our struggle breathe life into other people?

Fourth Sunday in Lent

1 Samuel 16:1-13

Ephesians 5:8-14

John 9:1-41

(Text links are to Oremus Bible Browser. Oremus Bible Browser is not affiliated with or supported by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. You can find the calendar of readings for Year A at Lectionary Readings.)

For lectionary humor and insight, check the weekly comic Agnus Day.

Gospel Reflection

The disciples ask Jesus, “Who sinned?” Their focus is on the sin or what appears to be broken, instead of on the potential hope of healing that God offers. Jesus is quick to point that out: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him.” He was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him. When meeting those who are struggling, Jesus challenges the disciples away from fault finding and towards a hope that says, “God is still at work and will be revealed through this person.”

The Pharisees and teachers of the law seem to see only broken rules instead of broken people. When the man born blind speaks the truth about what Jesus did, it doesn’t fit with the Pharisees worldview. So they lash out at him instead of giving praise and glory of God for his healing. They were quick to point out the problem with healing on the sabbath instead of being excited this man could now see. In frustration they respond, “We know this man is a sinner.”

This becomes a way for them to give up on the man born blind and quickly dismiss his experience. Jesus reminds them that God isn’t done with anyone yet and if they are so certain they know this man, then their own sin remains. Jesus teaches the disciples that presuming certainty about a person and their experience isn’t his followers’ mission. Today Jesus still calls his disciples to embrace healing that opens up endless possibilities for God’s work to be revealed in the world.

Discussion Questions

When have you been certain of something, only to find out later you were wrong?
How would it change your perception of the people you meet if you saw them as being born so that God’s work might be revealed through them?
Who needs you to see past their brokenness to the hopeful possibilities God has in store for them?

Activity Suggestions

Think of a time of loss or pain in your own life. Create some artwork based on that experience. Create a poem, a painting, a song, or a dance related to what you felt. Then share that work with others who have had similar struggles.
It is easy to assume that someone born blind wants to see, or that someone born unable to walk wants to walk. That is not always the case. Get to know someone with a disability and ask them what their hopes and dreams are for the future. Then ask them what kinds of justice projects would help them feel more included in their neighborhood and in society in general.

Closing Prayer

God of all healing and wholeness, keep our eyes open to the work you are doing in each person. Keep us blind to what others can’t do and instead allow us to see like Jesus the holy potential in each person we meet. Amen.

Session 3 — Psalm 95

“For the Lord is a great God, and a great King above all gods.” —Psalm 95:3

Let’s get this out of the way: Psalm 95 is a weird psalm. It’s so odd, in fact, that choosing a single verse to use as an epigram for this session was difficult. Yet even from its most perplexing language we might still be able to glean insights that help us better understand the work of God in the world.

In The Social Visions of the Hebrew Bible: A Theological Introduction (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000), J. David Pleins describes how many of the psalms, including Psalm 95, appear to have been used as parts of liturgy during worship and festivals. This psalm, in particular, appears to be the first in a series (95-99) grouped together as “psalms of God as king.” Each offers lofty praise of God, often in language that would have been used to praise a human king.

Psalm 95 opens with praise of God as the creator of the “depths of the earth . . . the mountains . . . the sea . . . and the dry land” (verses 4-5). The psalmist calls the people to “worship and bow down” before the Lord (verse 6). We might imagine the first half of the psalm being used to call the people to a worship ceremony celebrating the work of God the Creator and the majesty of God the King.

What’s perplexing about the psalm is that, right after these verses, the tone of the psalm changes abruptly. After this exuberant call to worship the Creator-King, the voice and theme shift. After verse 8, the speaker is no longer the psalmist but God, the tone not one of celebration and praise but of chastisement and threat. “Do not harden your hearts,” God says, or like your ancestors before you, you “shall not enter my rest” (verses 8, 11). The change is so abrupt that many scholars believe the psalm is two different pieces (verses 1-7 and 8-11) that got mashed together. The difference is so stark that one can hardly discern a single theme for the whole psalm.

Regardless of why these two pieces might have been joined, some of the psalm’s references tie it both to earlier Hebrew Scriptures and to later Christian Scriptures, such as Hebrews 3:1-4:11. One of the closest ties is its mention of the incident at Meribah or Massah, where, the psalm relates, “the people hardened their hearts against God, rupturing the relationship for forty years” (verse 10).

So, what happened there?

The story of Meribah/Massah is recounted in two places in the Bible: Exodus 17 and Numbers 20. Moses has led the people out of slavery in Egypt. In the first months, they reach the wilderness of Sin (Exodus 17:1) or Zin (Numbers 20:1), which was between Elim and Mount Sinai. From there, they journey and camp in stages. Upon arriving at one site (the Exodus and Numbers accounts differ), the people confront Moses and Aaron. They have been walking in the wilderness for weeks. They’re tired and hungry, and now there is no water. “Why did you bring us out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and livestock with thirst?” they complain to Moses (Exodus 17:3). Moses pleads with God, who instructs him to go ahead of the people with some of the elders of the community and, with his staff, to strike a rock, out of which water will flow.

The Hebrews in the wilderness knew then what we know today: without water, there is no life, whether they were enslaved or free. We can imagine their desperation and frustration, perhaps even their anger. What is this new “life” that they are led to, without food or water?

Scarcity of water affects nearly every aspect of a community’s life. Without water, adequate food cannot be grown. Without water, food cannot be washed or handled safely, so there is an increased risk of disease. Without adequate water nearby, people — typically women and girls — must travel miles to get what they need each day. Without water, the threat of violent conflict increases as people fight over this scarce resource. The risks of hunger, poverty, disease, conflict and death all increase when people lack access to the water they need to live. That’s one reason helping neighbors access clean, safe water is a core part of the work supported by ELCA World Hunger. We cannot end hunger without it. The complaint of the Hebrews is not unfounded.

Yet, from the book of Exodus to Psalm 95 to the book of Hebrews, the incident is used as one more example of disobedience and faithlessness. Even the two names given to the place, Meribah and Massah, reflect this. “Meribah” means “test”; “Massah” means “quarrel.” The names mark the place where the people tested and quarreled with God.

Often this type of Bible story is used to argue that we should “have more faith,” trust more fully in God or pray harder. Faith and prayer are important, but neither is going to draw water from a rock. Would that it were otherwise, but prayer didn’t even draw water from the rock for Moses.

That’s the crucial aspect of the story. It would be nonsensical to believe that none of the Hebrews prayed for water before complaining to Moses and Aaron. Anyone who has known the pangs of thirst or watched a loved one suffer the same knows that prayers for water would not have been far from the hearts and tongues of the people. The story reveals not that God will provide a miracle of water if we pray hard enough but that God will equip leaders to help the people access the resources they need to live. In response to the people’s need, God instructed Moses to gather a team of elders and lead them to a place where water would flow. God even equipped Moses with the right instrument (a staff) and directions (“strike the rock”) to make it happen. The lesson is not merely to trust that water will flow from a stone but to know that God has, first, provided enough resources through creation to meet our needs and, second, works miracles through the equipping of leaders to access those resources.

We don’t need to go back to the ancient Hebrews to see this dynamic at work when it comes to water. In Ghana, water scarcity threatens the lives and livelihoods of nearly 90% of the population. Even in urban areas, more than half the people lack access to clean, safe water. In developing countries such as Ghana, almost 80% of illnesses and deaths are caused by water-borne diseases, which in turn are driven by people needing to rely on unsafe water sources. Torgbui Agbeve, a community chief and a participant in a project of the Good News Theological Seminary in Ghana, reports, “I used to go to the River Todzie with some of my people to beg them to grant us access to their river, but they would refuse.”

With support from ELCA World Hunger, the seminary is working with community leaders such as Torgbui to increase access to safe water. The work is part of a larger project that also creates jobs through a local cottage industry producing plant-based detergent and other products. Since the project began, more than 1,000 people from more than 80 communities have participated, and the seminary plans to expand the work to even more communities.

The project is effective in large part because it focuses on equipping local leaders to work together to make change happen. It may not be as dramatic as Moses striking a rock, but the community’s work is no less a sign of God working through individuals and communities to help them live and thrive. Torgbui Agbeve’s story of begging at the river also reflects what we know about God’s provision of water. Often there is enough to go around but access is denied or restricted to a few.

That may be what connects the two parts of Psalm 95. Trusting in God’s promise doesn’t mean praying harder or being more obedient; it means knowing that God, who created the sea, the land and the mountains, creates abundantly, blessing the world with the resources we need to live. It means knowing that the same God will equip the leaders that communities need to thrive.

Working toward the promised future of a time when we “will hunger no more and thirst no more” (Revelation 7:16) does not necessarily mean praying for a miracle to come but rather bearing witness to — and investing in — the miraculous ways God is already working through leaders and communities to bring that promise to life.

REFLECTION QUESTIONS

What does it mean to trust in God? When does that seem easy? When does it seem difficult?

How can faith in God the Creator shape responses to hunger, poverty or water scarcity today?

In what ways does your congregation equip new leaders to meet emerging needs?

What is the difference between abundance and scarcity? How might focusing on abundance change how we view ourselves, our world and God?

Sesión 3 — Salmo 95

“Porque el Señor es el gran Dios, el gran Rey sobre todos los dioses”. —Salmo 95:3

Quitémonos esto de en medio: el Salmo 95 es un salmo extraño. De hecho, es tan extraño, que fue difícil elegir un solo versículo para usarlo como epigrama en esta sesión. Sin embargo, incluso de sus palabras más desconcertantes podríamos obtener ideas que nos ayuden a entender mejor la obra de Dios en el mundo.

En The Social Visions of the Hebrew Bible: A Theological Introduction [Las visiones sociales de la biblia hebrea: Una introducción teológica] (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000), J. David Pleins dice cuántos de los salmos, incluido el Salmo 95, parecen haber sido utilizados como partes de la liturgia durante la adoración y las fiestas. Este salmo, en particular, parece ser el primero de una serie (95-99), agrupados como “salmos de Dios como rey”. Cada uno ofrece una sublime alabanza a Dios, a menudo en un lenguaje que se habría utilizado para alabar a un rey humano.

El Salmo 95 comienza con alabanza a Dios como el creador de los “abismos de la tierra… los montes… el mar… y la tierra firme” (versículos 4-5). El salmista llama al pueblo diciendo “postrémonos reverentes, doblemos la rodilla” ante el Señor (versículo 6). Podríamos imaginar que la primera mitad del salmo se usa para llamar al pueblo a una ceremonia de adoración que celebra la obra de Dios el Creador y la majestad de Dios el Rey.

Lo desconcertante del salmo es que, justo después de estos versículos, su tono cambia abruptamente. Después de este llamado jubiloso a adorar al Rey Creador, la voz y el tema cambian. Después del versículo 8, el orador ya no es el salmista sino Dios, el tono no es de celebración y alabanza, sino de castigo y amenaza. Dios dice, “no endurezcan el corazón”, o, como les sucedió a sus antepasados que estuvieron antes que ustedes, “jamás entrarán en mi reposo” (versículos 8, 11). El cambio es tan abrupto, que muchos eruditos creen que el salmo consiste en dos trozos diferentes (versículos 1-7 y 8-11) que fueron combinados. La diferencia es tan marcada, que casi no se puede discernir un solo tema en todo el salmo.

Independientemente de la razón por la que pudieron haberse juntado estos dos trozos, algunas de las referencias del salmo lo vinculan tanto a Escrituras Hebreas anteriores como a Escrituras cristianas posteriores, como Hebreos 3:1-4:11. Uno de los vínculos más estrechos es su mención del incidente en Meribá o Masá, donde, según relata el salmo, “cuarenta años [Dios] estuv[o] enojado con aquella generación, y dij[o]: ‘Son un pueblo mal encaminado que no reconoce mis senderos’ (versículo 10).

Entonces, ¿qué pasó allí?

La historia de Meribá o Masá se narra en dos lugares en la Biblia: Éxodo 17 y Números 20. Moisés había sacado al pueblo de la esclavitud en Egipto. En los primeros meses llegaron al desierto de Sin (Éxodo 17:1) o Zin (Números 20:1), que estaba entre Elim y el Monte Sinaí. De ahí, viajan y acampan por etapas. Al llegar a cierto sitio (los relatos de Éxodo y Números difieren), el pueblo confronta a Moisés y Aarón. Han estado caminando en el desierto durante semanas. Están cansados y hambrientos, y ahora no hay agua. “—¿Para qué nos sacaste de Egipto? —reclamaban—. ¿Sólo para matarnos de sed a nosotros, a nuestros hijos y a nuestro ganado?”, se quejan ante Moisés (Éxodo 17:3). Moisés le suplica a Dios, quien le instruye que vaya por delante del pueblo con algunos de los ancianos de la comunidad, y que con su vara golpee una roca, de la cual fluirá agua.

Los hebreos en el desierto sabían entonces lo que sabemos hoy: sin agua, no hay vida, ya sea que fuesen esclavos o libres. Podemos imaginar la desesperación y frustración de ellos, tal vez incluso su ira. ¿A qué nueva “vida” los llevan, sin comida ni agua?

La escasez de agua afecta casi todo aspecto de la vida de una comunidad. Sin agua no se pueden cultivar alimentos adecuados. Sin agua los alimentos no se pueden lavar ni manipular de manera segura, por lo que existe un mayor riesgo de enfermedades. Sin agua potable cercana, las personas —generalmente las mujeres y niñas— deben viajar kilómetros para obtener el agua que necesitan cada día. Sin agua aumenta el peligro de conflictos violentos en lo que las personas pelean por este recurso escaso. Los riesgos de hambre, pobreza, enfermedades, conflicto y muerte aumentan cuando las personas no tienen acceso al agua que necesitan para vivir. Esa es una de las razones por las que una parte fundamental del trabajo que apoya ELCA World Hunger es ayudar a los vecinos a tener acceso a agua limpia y potable. No podemos acabar con el hambre sin ella. La queja de los hebreos no es infundada.

Sin embargo, desde el libro de Éxodo, al Salmo 95, al libro de Hebreos, el incidente se usa como un ejemplo más de desobediencia y falta de fe. Incluso los dos nombres que se le dan al lugar, Meribá y Masá, reflejan esto. “Meribá” significa “prueba”; “Masá” significa “pelea”. Los nombres marcan el lugar donde el pueblo probó a Dios y peleó con Dios.

Con frecuencia este tipo de historia bíblica se usa para alegar que debemos “tener más fe”, confiar más plenamente en Dios u orar más fervientemente. La fe y la oración son importantes, pero ninguna de las dos va a hacer salir agua de una roca. Ojalá fuera de otra manera, pero la oración ni siquiera hizo salir agua de la roca para Moisés.

Ese es el aspecto crucial de la historia. Sería absurdo creer que ninguno de los hebreos oró por agua antes de quejarse ante Moisés y Aarón. Cualquiera que haya sido devorado por la sed o haya visto a un ser querido sufrir lo mismo sabe que las oraciones por agua no habrían estado lejos de los corazones y las lenguas del pueblo. Lo que la historia revela no es que Dios proveerá un milagro de agua si oramos lo suficientemente fuerte, sino que Dios equipará a los líderes para ayudar a las personas a acceder los recursos que necesitan para vivir. En respuesta a la necesidad del pueblo, Dios ordenó a Moisés que reuniera un grupo de ancianos y los guiara a un lugar donde fluiría el agua. Dios incluso equipó a Moisés con el instrumento correcto (una vara) y las instrucciones (“golpear la roca”) para que esto sucediera. La lección no es simplemente confiar en que el agua fluirá de una piedra, sino saber que, primero, Dios ha provisto suficientes recursos a través de la creación para satisfacer nuestras necesidades y, segundo, Dios hace milagros a través del equipamiento de líderes para acceder a esos recursos.

En lo que al agua se refiere, no tenemos que volver a los antiguos hebreos para ver esta dinámica en funcionamiento. En Ghana, la escasez de agua amenaza la vida y los medios de subsistencia de casi el 90% de la población. Incluso en las zonas urbanas, más de la mitad de la población carece de acceso a agua limpia y potable. En países en desarrollo como Ghana, casi el 80% de las enfermedades y muertes son causadas por enfermedades transmitidas por el agua, que a su vez son impulsadas por personas que necesitan depender de fuentes de agua insalubres. Torgbui Agbeve, un cacique de la comunidad que participa en un proyecto de Good News Theological Seminary [Seminario Teológico Buenas Nuevas] en Ghana, relata: “Yo iba al río Todzie con algunas personas de mi pueblo para rogarles que nos permitieran el acceso a su río, pero se negaban”.

Con el apoyo de ELCA World Hunger, el seminario está trabajando con líderes comunitarios como Torgbui para facilitar el acceso a agua potable. El trabajo es parte de un proyecto más amplio que también crea empleos mediante una industria artesanal local que produce detergente a base de plantas y otros productos. Desde que comenzó el proyecto, más de 1,000 personas de más de 80 comunidades han participado, y el seminario planea expandir la obra aun a más comunidades.

El proyecto es efectivo en gran parte porque se concentra en equipar a los líderes locales a trabajar juntos para que ocurra el cambio. Puede que no sea tan dramático como cuando Moisés golpeó la roca, pero el trabajo de la comunidad no es menos signo de que Dios trabaja a través de individuos y comunidades con el fin de ayudarlos a vivir y prosperar. La historia que relata Torgbui Agbeve de rogar en el río también refleja lo que sabemos de la provisión de agua por parte de Dios. A menudo hay suficiente para todos, pero se les niega o restringe a algunos el acceso a ella.

Eso puede ser lo que conecta las dos partes del Salmo 95. Confiar en la promesa de Dios no significa que hay que orar más fuerte o ser más obediente; significa saber que Dios, quien creó el mar, la tierra y los montes, crea en abundancia, bendiciendo al mundo con los recursos que necesitamos para vivir. Significa saber que el mismo Dios equipará a los líderes con lo que las comunidades necesitan para prosperar.

Trabajamos por un tiempo en el que “ya no sufrirán hambre ni sed”. Trabajar por el futuro prometido de un tiempo en el que “ya no sufrir[emos] hambre ni sed” (Apocalipsis 7:16) no significa necesariamente orar para que venga un milagro, sino más bien dar testimonio de las formas milagrosas en que Dios ya está trabajando a través de líderes y comunidades para hacer realidad esa promesa, e invertir en ellas.

PREGUNTAS DE REFLEXIÓN

¿Qué significa confiar en Dios? ¿Cuándo parece fácil? ¿Cuándo parece difícil?

¿Cómo puede la fe en Dios el Creador dar forma a las respuestas al hambre, la pobreza o la escasez de agua hoy?

¿De qué manera su congregación equipa a los nuevos líderes para satisfacer las necesidades que surgen?

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre abundancia y escasez? ¿Cómo podría el concentrarse en la abundancia cambiar la forma en que nos vemos a nosotros mismos, y en que vemos a nuestro mundo y a Dios?

Three women sit next to each other in chairs, the oldest women on the left holding a microphone.

Holocaust survivor Mariia Simian, her granddaughter Anzhelika Bielova, both from Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, and Phiren Amenca staffer Anna Daroczi at a memorial for Roma victims of the Holocaust,

Mariia Simian, from Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, is living through war for a second time. Just three years old when World War II tore across Europe in the 1940s, she says the memories haunt her.

“I remember everything,” she says. “I often remember. My mother hid our whole family from this horror wherever she could – in the basement, in fields behind the house – because the Nazis were looking for Roma.”

Simean, who is Roma, spoke at a recent remembrance ceremony for Roma victims of the Holocaust, hosted by ELCA partner organization Phiren Amenca in Budapest. As many as 500,000 Roma people were among those murdered by the Nazis during World War II.

Speaking in Ukrainian, with her granddaughter Anzhelika Bielova translating into English, Simeak continued, “I really want everyone to remember these horrors of war, the crimes against humanity, against Roma people…Evacuation, frightened people fleeing from death, mass graves of civilians, destroyed houses, all this is now in Ukraine after 80 years.…I want peace, only peace, and a better future for all of us and for new generations.”

Europe’s largest ethnic minority, the Roma people – descendants of tribes from northern India who migrated to Europe in the Middle Ages – experience a great deal of discrimination and racism. In one recent survey 95 percent of Roma youth said they have observed discriminatory words, behaviors, or gestures, and more than two-thirds reported having personally been the target of such discrimination, according to Marietta Herefort, managing director of Phiren Amenca, a Roma advocacy organization with offices in Budapest and Brussels.

Roma people often face discrimination accessing housing, employment, education and other services, Herefort added, and Roma refugees from Ukraine have been treated differently than their white counterparts across Europe.

A woman standing behind a microphone in front of an old train car.

Marietta Herefort, managing director of ELCA partner Phiren Amenca, speaks at a remembrance for Roma victims of the Holocaust, August 2, 2022 in Budapest.

“It’s a justice issue”

Thousands of Roma people are among the roughly 7 million who have fled Ukraine since the war began in February 2022, but many report that the reception in neighboring countries has been far from warm. In Hungary, ELCA works with Phiren Amenca and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Hungary (ELCH) to ensure that Roma refugees are treated with the same dignity as others arriving from Ukraine.

It’s a justice issue,” says the Rev. Rachel Eskesen, ELCA area desk director for Europe. “Anti-gypsyism, discrimination against Roma communities and individuals, remains a prevalent form of racism across Europe.”

Attila Meszaros, coordinator of the ELCH refugee response, says before the war, the church might help about 300 refugees per year. That number has more than tripled as refugees poured across the border from Ukraine, he says, and about 90 percent of those served by the church are Roma people who have had difficulty accessing services elsewhere. With support from the ELCA, they have hired additional staff to manage the increased caseload, including a social worker who is herself Ukrainian and can assist when there is a language barrier. The church helps families with rent, groceries and assistance in finding employment, and each social worker is usually in touch with about 50 families per day.

One mother of three burst into tears when she received a grocery voucher, Meszaros said. The family had lived underground for a month in Ukraine subsisting on packaged food. She rushed out to buy fresh fruits and vegetables for her children.

Serving Roma People

A woman on the left of the photo, holding a piece of paper and speaking to a crowd.

Rev. Márta Bolba, pastor of Mandak House in Budapest, Hungary, speaks to a crowd gathered outside the church for donated food and clothing

Ministry to Roma people is not new for the ELCH. Mandak House, a Lutheran congregation and social ministry in Budapest led by Pastor Márta Bolba, has a longstanding program donating food, clothing and other necessities to the most vulnerable as well as a long history of advocating for equal treatment of Roma people. In fact, Bolba said, they recently relocated the donation center to another site as the ministry had outgrown the space at the church.

While Phiren Amenca did not have previous experience in refugee assistance, Herefort said they quickly found a way to respond to the growing need as neighbors from Ukraine began arriving in Hungary last spring. Working in partnership with other organizations serving the Roma population, they delivered food, toiletries, cleaning supplies and clothing to refugee centers and transit shelters along the border, organized donation drives in 30 municipalities, and assisted families with navigating the process to register for asylum in Hungary. They even housed a family for a time in their Budapest office, until the family could find a more permanent situation.

“Anti-gypsyism is very high,” she said, referring to the slur often used against the Roma people. “They are rejected because they are Roma, and for Ukrainian Roma it’s even worse because they often have big families with lots of kids,” so it’s even more difficult to find suitable accommodations. “Even if they are earning money they often are not able to set up a normal life because they are rejected in many ways.”

“Racism—a mix of power, privilege, and prejudice—is sin, violation of God’s intention for humanity,” wrote the authors of the ELCA’s social statement on race, ethnicity and culture. “The resulting racial, ethnic, or cultural barriers deny the truth that all people are God’s creatures and, therefore, persons of dignity.”

In simpler words, the American civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer famously stated, “no one is truly free until everyone is free.” As we continue the work of dismantling embedded racism in our own culture, facing and confessing our own sins, so too we walk alongside our European colleagues and our Roma brothers and sisters who struggle for equal treatment and equal rights.

Emily Sollie is a freelance writer, editor and communications consultant. She lives in Washington, D.C. with her husband and 4-year old son, and is a member of Lutheran Church of the Reformation.

Samantha Johnson, Jacksonville, NC