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December 7, 2014–Invictus

David Dodson, Fort Walton Beach, FL

Warm-up Question

What sort of vestments (special clothing) are worn by people leading your worship services?  Do you feel that these vestments change or enhance your worship and fellowship?

Invictus

A casual glance at the cover of the October issue of Airmen magazine, the official magazine of the United States Air Force, might have left readers stunned.  In the cover photo, a 28-year-old woman with dark hair pulled loosely back holds a large barbell loaded with weights high above her head.  The woman, retired Captain Sarah Evans, looks incredibly strong and athletic.  There is just one surprise: she only has one leg.

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During a deployment to Afghanistan, Capt. Evans was diagnosed with stage three bone cancer in her left hip.  Doctors worked quickly to save her life, but were forced to amputate Capt. Evans’ leg below her pelvis.  Some of us, if we had this happen to us, might feel the need to slow down and be limited by this change.  Not so with Capt. Evans.  On the contrary, Evans has become a champion of the Wounded Warrior project, has continued to work for the Air Education Training Command, and has even climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro in Africa!

What brought Capt. Evans to the cover of Airmen magazine, though, was her determination to compete in the Invictus Games, held in Great Britain.  “Invictus” means “unconquered” – an appropriate name for a set of Olympic-like Games in which the wounded warriors of fourteen nations vie against one another in imposing events.  This year was the first for the Invictus Games, which were conceived by Prince Harry of Wales after he saw the inter-service Warrior Games during a visit to Colorado.  Pressure was high for the USA Team at the Invictus Games.  After all, they were not only representing their country, but also the spirit of determination that drove them to keep themselves strong and mighty, even in the face of adversity.  In the end, their victory was so much more than simply winning at an event.  Each competitor showed the triumph of spirit and fortitude over fear and resignation.

And Capt. Evans?  She took home the Gold medal in cycling and the Bronze in the shot-put and the discus.  Sounds like she earned the title of “Invictus”!

For more information on Captain Sarah Evans, visit http://goo.gl/n9QbhO.

 

Discussion Questions

  • If you could ask one question of a competitor at the Invictus Games, what would you ask?
  • Who is someone that you admire?  What would someone notice about that person right away?

Second Sunday of Advent

Isaiah 40:1-11

2 Peter 3:8-15a

Mark 1:1-8

(Text links are to Oremus Bible Browser. Oremus Bible Browser is not affiliated with or supported by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. You can find the calendar of readings for Year C at Lectionary Readings.)

For lectionary humor and insight, check the weekly comic Agnus Day.

 

Gospel Reflection

Anyone meeting John the Baptist for the first time would surely know something about him was different.  First of all, this cousin of Jesus dressed far differently from others, wearing “clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist.”  He also subsisted on strange food: locusts and wild honey.  What a sight he must have been!

It was John, though, who was called to be “a voice calling in the wilderness”, meant to proclaim the coming of Jesus to the people of God.  John was sent to a complacent world to announce something new and incredible to a people desperately in need.  It’s no wonder that he wanted to get people’s attention for that!

John was a “holy man” in the true sense of the world.  “Holy” means “set apart for a purpose”.  John wasn’t worried about fitting in.  John accepted that his faith called him to be set apart for a purpose.  There were certainly those who thought that John was crazy, or at least that he was a bit weird.  In the end, though, it was John’s refusal to conform to his society that helped him preach a powerful witness to God’s people.

Discussion Questions

  • When is it important to conform to what people expect of you?
  • How can you be a powerful witness to your faith by being different from others?
  • Many churches have very different traditions of pastoral vestments and even acceptable dress by members of the congregation.  Why might some people believe that special clothing and vestments are helpful or necessary?  Why might others disagree?

Activity Suggestion

One part of the pastoral vestments in the ELCA is the stole worn behind the pastor’s neck.  This item is a sign and symbol of the ordination of the pastor, and it is laden with imagery and significance.  As a gift to your congregation’s pastor, craft a stole or fabric or paper to decorate and present.  Select a theme for the stole, such as virtues and gifts or Gospel stories.

Be aware that your pastor may or may not elect to wear the stole during a service; stoles are traditionally colored to match the liturgical season.  Regardless, however, your pastor will greatly appreciate the thought and care taken to craft this important symbol!

 

Closing Prayer

Heavenly Father, you call each of us to a life of holiness.  You give us the strength and the conviction to accept this call, and for this we are always thankful.  We praise you for giving us new life and new purpose with every new morning.  Bless us to be your holy hands to a world longing for your touch.  In Jesus’ name we pray, Amen.

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Unaccompanied and Migrant Children: DC Metro Synod visits companions in El Salvador

Megan Brandsrud

OurWork_Disaster_UnaccompaniedMigrantChildren

While news of children and families migrating to the U.S. from Central America may have slipped from national headlines, Lutheran Disaster Response is still at work providing education on the situation and assisting our partners and affiliates in caring for these refugees.

Through more visits to the border and a roundtable conference with our companion churches in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, we as a church are continuing to advocate and provide assistance to those who are running for safety and security.

Read the following article published in Fairfax Times to learn about how the D.C. Metro Synod in the U.S. is accompanying our brothers and sisters in El Salvador.

“The (migrant) children are coming”

By: Marion McInturff

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Respuesta al brote de ébola

La situación:

En los últimos meses, el brote de ébola ha cobrado miles de vidas. El virus se ha propagado con rapidez y, sin una vacuna aprobada y con una alta tasa de mortalidad, la Organización Mundial de la Salud ya la llama “una de las enfermedades más letales del mundo”. El ébola se ha propagado a varios países, siendo los más castigados Liberia, Sierra Leona y Guinea.

Aparte de la atención médica, una de las cosas que más se necesitan es la comida. Puesto que la gente de las áreas afectadas está de cuarentena en sus hogares y que se cierran las ciudades para limitar la propagación del virus, nadie puede trabajar, cosechar o comprar alimentos. También se ha detenido el envío de alimentos porque la gente de otros países tiene miedo de contraer el virus.

“Necesitamos comida”, dice el reverendo D. Jensen Seyenkulo, obispo de la Iglesia Luterana en Liberia. “Ahora hay un dicho: ‘Si no morimos con el ébola, moriremos de hambre'”.

Nuestra respuesta:

La Respuesta Luterana ante Desastres tiene el compromiso de caminar de la mano de nuestros hermanos y hermanas afectados por el brote de ébola en el occidente de África. Operando por medio de nuestros socios e iglesias compañeras, juntos estamos:

  • Proporcionando y enviando suministros y equipo esencial de protección para proteger a los trabajadores de la salud en el Hospital Phebe y el Hospital Luterano Curran en Liberia.
  • Proporcionando asistencia alimentaria a la Iglesia Luterana en Liberia y a la Iglesia Evangélica Luterana en Sierra Leona.
  • Creando conciencia y proporcionando mensajes de sensibilización sobre los síntomas y métodos de prevención del ébola.
  • Completando la construcción de un centro de aislamiento en la Escuela de Enfermería y Hospital Phebe que cumpla los estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.

La Iglesia Evangélica Luterana en América (ELCA, por sus siglas en inglés) y su iglesia predecesora han caminado hombro con hombro con la iglesia de Liberia desde hace más de 150 años. Nuestra larga relación con compañeros en Liberia y Sierra Leona proporciona unos fuertes cimientos para responder de manera integral a las necesidades de quienes sufren y viven con la amenaza del ébola.

¿Qué se puede hacer?

Orar: 
Orar por los afectados o amenazados por el virus para que se les conceda la sanación y la esperanza.

Dar:Sus donativos designados para la Respuesta ante el Brote de Ébola se utilizarán en su totalidad (100 por ciento) para ayudar a los afectados directamente por esta crisis. Los donativos de personas como usted nos permiten responder a aquellos que son más vulnerables.

Conectar:

Para saber más sobre la situación y la respuesta de la ELCA:

  • Este suplemento para boletines se puede utilizar en su congregación para dar a conocer el brote de ébola y recaudar donativos para la respuesta de nuestra iglesia al mismo.
  • Revise el blog de la Respuesta Luterana ante Desastres para ver actualizaciones y la información más reciente.
  • Siga el Blog de noticias para seguir las últimas noticias sobre la respuesta de nuestra iglesia al brote de ébola en el occidente de África.
  • Inscríbase para recibir alertas de la Respuesta Luterana ante Desastres.

– Véase más en: http://www.elca.org/Our-Work/Relief-and-Development/Lutheran-Disaster-Response/Our-Impact/Ebola

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¡ACT apoya a los migrantes menores de edad que viajan solos!

¡ACT apoya a los migrantes menores de edad que viajan solos!

Díganle al Congreso que apruebe un financiamiento adecuado para abordar la crisis de los migrantes menores de edad que viajan solos.

Queridos hijos, no amemos de palabra ni de labios para afuera, sino con hechos y de verdad”. I Juan 3:18​

La reciente llegada a Estados Unidos de migrantes menores de edad que viajan solos ha llamado enormemente la atención la atención de muchas denominaciones en todo el país. El mes pasado, la obispa presidente Eaton reflexionaba que “los niños que entran a Estados Unidos han huido porque sus vidas corren peligro. Dios es su última esperanza y nosotros podemos ser una señal de esa esperanza”. El reverendo Stephen Bouman y otros líderes de la ELCA visitaron la frontera la semana pasada y expresaron también su preocupación.

Como luteranos inspirados por la fe, necesitamos romper la parálisis partidista en el Congreso e incrementar el financiamiento para abordar esta crisis.

En el Senado: El 23 de julio, la senadora Barbara Mikulski propuso una ley de emergencia para un financiamiento complementario (S. 2648) que habría proporcionado $2,700 millones de dólares para abordar la llegada masiva de niños migrantes. Debido a un bloqueo procedimental, el Senado no aprobó esta ley. Los animaron a que conviertan este problema en su mayor prioridad en su reunión de septiembre y a que no acepten propuestas que amenacen los derechos humanos básicos de estos niños.

En la Cámara de Representantes: Poco antes del fin del periodo de sesiones en agosto, la Cámara de Representantes consiguió aprobar dos leyes extremas que amenazan con retroceder en la protección legal de estos niños, limitar la Acción Diferida para la Llegada de la Infancia (DACA, por sus siglas en inglés) y acelerar la deportación de quienes huyen de algún conflicto. Debemos seguir exhortando a nuestros miembros del Congreso para que aborden esta crisis humanitaria con dignidad y compasión, y debemos hacerles saber que las violaciones a los derechos humanos que se aprobaron no son aceptables.

¡Póngase en contacto con su miembro del Congreso! Exhorte a su representante y senadores para que apoyen una medida de financiamiento que proteja a los niños vulnerables, se asegure que se preserven sus derechos al debido proceso y aborde las causas de raíz de su huida.

Puede llamar a sus miembros del Congreso por medio de conmutador del Capitolio en el *(202) 224-3121* Pida que lo conecten con las oficinas de sus senadores y representante.

¿De qué otra manera se puede involucrar en el movimiento para apoyar a los migrantes menores de edad que viajan solos? Visite Respuesta Luterana ante Desastres para conocer otras formas adicionales de ponerse en acción.

– Véase más en: http://www.capwiz.com/elca/issues/alert/?alertid=63286196

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Nuestra jornada con los niños en la frontera: mensaje del reverendo Stephen Bouman

A continuación ofrecemos un mensaje del reverendo Stephen Bouman, director ejecutivo de la Misión Congregacional y Sinodal de la ELCA​

Todo viaje que valga la pena emprender empieza en el corazón, los pies le siguen después en el camino. Recibí una invitación de Mike Nevergall, de los Servicios Sociales Luteranos del Sur (LSSS, por sus siglas en inglés), para acompañarlos en su labor de dar la bienvenida a algunos de los muchos “menores sin acompañar” (niños de Dios) que cruzan nuestras fronteras en cantidades cada día mayores.

Durante cuatro años, el número de niños que migran de Centroamérica (en su mayoría de Honduras, Guatemala y El Salvador) y atraviesan México para llegar a EE.UU. se ha duplicado año con año. Este año son más de 57,000 y todavía no termina el año.

Le pedí a mi colega, el reverendo Rafael Malpica-Padilla, director de Misión Global, que me acompañe para liderar una visita a la frontera. (Rafael compartió la imagen gráfica de arriba que muestra la migración de la Sagrada Familia). Éste es un problema global/local que exige una conversación amplia y un entendimiento de los contextos en Centroamérica, México y Estados Unidos, así como de las condiciones que “empujan” y “jalan” esta migración. Rafael estuvo de acuerdo y nuestra delegación incluyó a personal de las unidades global y nacional de la ELCA, socios de la respuesta ante desastres y personal de nuestra oficina en Washington para la promoción de los derechos humanos. En Texas se nos unieron líderes de LSSS, pastores y líderes locales, y compañeros de México.

Nuestra visita arrancó en la oficina en Corpus Christi del programa de Familias de Acogida Temporal de la Oficina de Reubicación de Refugiados (ORR) de los Servicios Sociales Luteranos (LSS, por sus siglas en inglés). Tuvimos la oportunidad de conocer de primera mano la información sobre los niños sin acompañar que acaban en familias de acogida temporal. Visitamos el centro, incluyendo un salón donde los niños estaban tomando clase ese día. LSS dirige dos de estos centros: el de Corpus Christi, donde prestan servicio a 32 niños, y el de El Paso, donde atienden a 50. Estos niños en los hogares del grupo de Familias de Acogida Temporal son menores de 13 años.

Nos reunimos con una pareja (no se mencionan los nombres por razones de seguridad) que fueron los primeros padres temporales que se inscribieron cuando se abrió esta nueva oficina en abril. Desde entonces, más de 80 niños de Dios han sido recibidos en el hogar de esta familia de acogida.

“Los niños tienen miedo cuando llegan con nosotros. Pero ésta es su tierra prometida, si pensamos en todo por lo que han pasado”, dijeron. “Estos niños llegan con una fe sorprendente. Oramos con ellos. Algunos de estos niños se convierten en ‘pequeños evangelistas’ porque son acogidos aquí y se alimenta su fe”.

Hay un letrero en español delante de la casa de esta pareja. Dice: “La última parada de un largo viaje”.

Al entrar a un salón de clase, el problema se me presenta en toda su realidad. Aquí se encuentran los niños que habían estado en nuestros corazones.

Un niño de cinco años me sonrió. Es de El Salvador y cruzó la frontera con su abuela, de la que fue separado durante la apropiación del caso por parte de la Patrulla Fronteriza de EE.UU. Había dos hermanas de Honduras, de siete y ocho años de edad. Pensamos en nuestros hijos y nietos, de las edades de estos niños, mientras nos movíamos entre ellos hablando, escuchando, reflexionando. Nos encontramos en un entorno que se ha construido para darles seguridad a estos niños. No tomamos fotos de los niños. Las fotografías que tenemos son fotos “de archivo”. A los voluntarios no se les permite el contacto. Así que nuestros socios en LSS son nuestras manos y corazones. En los rostros de la familia de acogida y en los rostros de los niños vimos el rostro de Jesús.

A continuación visitamos el Refugio Infantil Bokenkamp en Corpus Christi, donde tuvimos la rara oportunidad de charlar uno a uno con los niños que se encuentran ahora ahí. Paul Hernández, director ejecutivo de Bokenkamp, y su personal tuvieron la amabilidad de mostrarnos el centro y responder las preguntas sobre cómo habían terminado allí los niños y a dónde irían cuando salieran del centro. Los niños del centro tienen entre 13 y 17 años de edad.

Había más de 100 niños sentados alrededor de las mesas en una gran sala. Yo fui de mesa en mesa. Entre mi pobre español y el limitado inglés de un miembro del personal que me acompañó, pudimos escuchar las historias de muchos niños. Mis preguntas fueron básicas: ¿De dónde eres? ¿Cuánto tiempo tardaste en llegar hasta aquí? ¿Cómo fue el viaje? ¿Qué te parece este sitio? ¿Dónde tienes familia? Las respuestas formaron un cuadro muy claro. ¿La principal razón por la que vinieron? “Violencia”. La primera persona con la que hablé, una niña de 13 años, fue muy clara: “La pandilla me iba a matar si me quedaba”.

Escuché historias de extorsión, de familiares asesinados, de amenazas. También escuché que los niños vinieron a reunirse con su familia. Cuando les pregunté qué les parecía este lugar, muchos sonrieron y dieron la misma respuesta. “Seguridad”.

Las historias sobre su viaje variaban de niño en niño. Vinieron en autobús, en tren, en una camioneta que conducían unos “coyotes”. Algunos caminaron muchas millas. Para algunos el viaje transcurrió, relativamente, sin nada que mencionar. Otros fueron robados, asaltados, fueron testigos de cosas malas que les sucedieron a otras personas. El personal nos dijo que muchas de las niñas estaban preparadas con algún tipo de control de la natalidad.

Muchos niños llegaron preparados con documentos para ayudarles a conseguir aquí la residencia. Cuando les pregunté dónde estaba viviendo su familia, las respuestas más frecuentes fueron: Nueva York, Maryland, Los Ángeles, Boston.

Hubo un momento en el que el Bronx se juntó con Texas y Honduras. En la Iglesia Luterana Transfiguration del Bronx, la congregación celebró alguna liturgia en el idioma garífuna. Los garífuna son un pueblo afrocaribeño que viven a lo largo de la costa de Honduras y Belice. Mientras conversaba con una bella niña de piel oscura y cabello grueso arreglado en trencitas, le pregunté: “¿Garífuna?” Su rostro se encendió en una enorme sonrisa y gritó: “¡Sí!” Le había encantado que la notaran, que la reconocieran en toda su particularidad.

Al siguiente día nos desplazamos en auto hasta el área fronteriza de McAllen. Es el epicentro del destino migratorio en la parte baja del valle del Río Grande. Visitamos la Iglesia Luterana St. John en San Juan, y nos reunimos con la pastora Sylvia de la Garza. La pastora Sylvia nos presentó a Danny Martínez, agente de la Patrulla Fronteriza de EE.UU., quien nos hizo una presentación de su trabajo.

Danny Martínez creció en San Juan y había sido maestro. Nos dijo que, en Tucson, el 80 por ciento de los migrantes recogidos por la Patrulla Fronteriza son mexicanos. En el Valle del Río Grande, el número es de 80 por ciento de “OTMs” (siglas de Other Than Mexicans, que se refiere a los nacionales de otros países además de México).

Debido a la ley de 2008 contra el tráfico de personas, la Patrulla Fronteriza no puede regresar a los niños sin documentos, sino que debe abrir un caso, con un juicio. Nos contó que la mayoría de los “coyotes” que facilitan el transporte sobre el terreno son también menores. Dijo que el tren que atraviesa México y va de Centroamérica a Texas es muy malo. Los niños van montados en el techo, donde algunos sufren robos, agresiones y violaciones, e incluso son arrojados del tren y mueren. El tren se descarriló ocho veces este último año. Al tren se le conoce como “la bestia”.

También tuvimos el privilegio de reunirnos con Jennifer Harbury, abogada y activista de los derechos humanos que desarrolla su actividad en el Valle del Río Grande, específicamente con casos donde están involucradas personas de Centroamérica. Escribió el libro Truth, Torture and the American Way (Verdad, tortura y el estilo de vida americano) para describir sus esfuerzos por averiguar qué le sucedió a su esposo Everado durante la guerra civil en Guatemala.

Jennifer contó la historia de un niño al que acogió, con lo que las diferentes cuestiones que rodean a los migrantes menores de edad se le hicieron personales y vívidas. En Honduras, las pandillas fueron a reclutar al niño cuando tenía aproximadamente 13 años. Lo golpearon, pero se negó a unírseles. La segunda vez lo atropellaron con un auto. Su madre le dio $30 dólares y le dijo que huyera. El ejército hondureño lo golpeó y lo robó en la frontera. Viajó en el techo del tren. Un cartel lo capturó en el norte de México. Fue recluido con muchos otros niños que atraparon para extorsionar a sus familias. Los niños se escaparon a la primera oportunidad y huyeron en todas direcciones. Casi se ahoga al cruzar el río a nado y lo recogió la Patrulla Fronteriza. Había sufrido abusos durante un mes en un centro de ORR y con una familia de acogida cuando lo conoció. Desde entonces, el joven ha dejado el alcohol, tiene un empleo y está cuidando de sus sobrinas y sobrinos. Jennifer habló de lo que impulsa a los niños a escaparse. Como dijo: “¡Me están lloviendo niños maltratados en mi patio!”

Luego visitamos la Iglesia Baptista Calvary y nos reunimos con el pastor Chad Mason y con Kathy Herzberg para hablar del personal de misiones. Chad nos contó cómo se utiliza a los voluntarios, qué donaciones se necesitan, cómo se coordina todo para ayudar a los refugiados después de que los dejan en la estación de autobuses de McAllen. Los voluntarios se reúnen con las familias en la estación de autobuses, los ayudan a comprar sus boletos (con bonos pagados por sus familias) y los llevan al centro de ayuda humanitaria en la parroquia católica de Sacred Heart, a dos cuadras de la estación. El centro es un ministerio ecuménico dirigido por la organización católica de beneficencia Catholic Charities donde los voluntarios ayudan con una variedad de servicios. El centro atiende a 140 personas al día. Los refugiados reciben dos mudas completas de ropa limpia, tienen la oportunidad de comer, ducharse y relajarse, y sus hijos reciben terapia de juego de la organización por los niños Save the Children. La hermana Leticia Benavides nos guió por el centro. Estábamos allí cuando llegó un grupo de madres y niños. Todos los que se encontraban en ese gran y cavernoso centro dejaron de lado sus ocupaciones y empezaron a aplaudir. “¡Bienvenidos!” Todos llegan aquí después de haber estado detenidos de 3 a 10 días. Están deshidratados y cansados, las lágrimas asoman a los ojos a la primera muestra genuina de hospitalidad que reciben después de tan larga jornada.

Al día siguiente nos reunimos en la Iglesia Luterana Our Savior en McAllen. Escuchamos a Omar Mixco hablar de la obra renovada de la organización sin fines de lucro La Frontera Ministries International y su meta de expandir sus oportunidades educativas y de inmersión. Omar es de Honduras y en la actualidad reside en la Ciudad de México como director ejecutivo de tiempo parcial de La Frontera. Ahora mismo está buscando involucrar a una variedad de socios a ambos lados de la frontera. Nos dijo que la ciudad de San Pedro Sula en Honduras es la ciudad más violenta del mundo. Está trabajando muy estrechamente con la Iglesia Luterana Our Savior; y Mary Lovig, de Our Savior, nos habló de la capacidad de los grupos para quedarse en la iglesia viviendo experiencias de inmersión y realizando viajes de misión.

Escuchamos al pastor Paul Bailie, de la Iglesia Luterana San Lucas en Eagle Pass, Texas, y supimos que la situación en Eagle Pass es similar y diferente, al mismo tiempo, de lo que habíamos experimentado en McAllen. Las dos zonas están a una distancia aproximada de cinco horas en auto. Paul está realizando viajes semanales a México para dar sermones en la iglesia hermana de Cristo Rey en Piedras Negras. El pastor Bailie describió una situación de constante pobreza. En su iglesia rezan juntas personas con y sin documentos legales. Paul tiene una sólida visión del ministerio y ha apostado por el liderazgo desarrollado a nivel local y su futuro sostenible.

Quiero terminar recordando a Moisés cuando era bebé, escondido en el agua entre los juncos para salvar su vida. Es necesario recordar la gran conspiración de las mujeres, tanto hebreas como egipcias –esclavas y libres– para salvar, alimentar y amar a ese niño. Que Dios nos conceda una conspiración así entre nosotros en nuestros días.

Si desea apoyar la obra que realiza la Respuesta Luterana ante Desastres entre los Migrantes Menores de Edad y sin Acompañamiento, por favor visite la página de donativos para la respuesta.

– Véase más en: http://www.elca.org/News-and-Events/blogs/ELCALutheranDisasterResponse/263

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November 30, 2014–Preparing With Hope

Lindean Barnett Christianson, Bozeman, MT

Warm-up Questions

  • What does “Advent” mean to you?
  • What are your favorite preparations for Christmas? Why?

Preparing With Hope

Many American big box stores have had Christmas decorations up and holiday merchandise available since Halloween. It almost seems like “getting ready for Christmas” is more important than Christmas itself. Many have noted that all the spending and preparations are easily divorced from celebrations of the birth of Jesus (that’s why “Jesus is the Reason for the Season” becomes such a popular phrase for some).

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In an effort to resist consumerism and to create more meaningful holidays, some families follow guidelines for choosing Christmas presents, if they choose to buy presents at all. In the family of Glennon Melton, blogger author of Carry On, Warrior, each child chooses “One gift you want, one gift the world needs, one gift to wear and one gift to read.”  BloggerChristella Morris asks family and friends not to buy presents for her children, but to give them gifts only of time and love instead

Discussion Questions

  • What do you think of pre-Thanksgiving Christmas decorations? Is there such a thing as “too early”?
  • How do you feel about the approaches to Christmas gift-giving described? Why?
  • Which do you prefer – giving Christmas presents or receiving Christmas presents?

First Sunday of Advent

Isaiah 64:1-9

1 Corinthians 1:3-9

Mark 13:24-37

(Text links are to Oremus Bible Browser. Oremus Bible Browser is not affiliated with or supported by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. You can find the calendar of readings for Year C at Lectionary Readings.)

For lectionary humor and insight, check the weekly comic Agnus Day.

 

Gospel Reflection

It’s the Sunday after Thanksgiving, the first Sunday in Advent, and here we are reading about the end – not the end of the season, but the end of the world as we know it.

The thirteenth chapter of Mark is sometimes called his “little apocalypse” – the revealing, or uncovering, of what has until now been hidden, recorded to affirm that God keeps God’s promises and to encourage the earliest Christians. Jesus’ disciples ask him how they’ll know it’s the beginning of the end, and Jesus’ answer includes all kinds of unrest and natural phenomena.

Jesus concludes his answer with the statement that only the Father knows the exact hour when the Son will come in glory. That frees Jesus’ disciples, then and now, from having to worry and fret over signs and passing seasons. Instead, we are freed to get about the work the master has left for us to do. “Keeping awake” means living every day with God’s promises in mind.   “Keeping awake” means trusting that the Son of Man really will come in power and glory, bringing an end to suffering and death. The message is not one of fear but of hope.

Discussion Questions

  • What does it mean to you to “keep awake?” Is it possible to live not fully “awake” to what’s happening around us? Why is it hard to “keep awake?”
  • How often do you think about the Son of Man coming with “great power and glory?” How could you use the days of Advent to prepare for Jesus’ coming again?
  • What do you understand is the “work” the master has left for you to do? For the church to do?
  • How do typical American preparations for Christmas (shopping, gift-giving, decorating, etc.) help/get in the way of “keeping awake”?

Activity Suggestions

  • Finding alternative ways to celebrate Advent and Christmas is becoming more widespread. Check out the Advent Conspiracy website (www.adventconspiracy.org) together and discuss what you find.
  • In Mark 13:27, Jesus says the “elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven” will be gathered by the angels. The whole people of God is a whole lot bigger than our individual congregations.  Learn about some Advent/Christmas customs from a culture different from your own – perhaps from the traditions of a Companion Synod. (Find your Synod’s Companion Synod here:http://download.elca.org/ELCA%20Resource%20Repository/CSR_By_Synod.pdf )
  • As the first Sunday of Advent, November 30th marks the beginning of a new liturgical/lectionary year. In 2013-2014 the Gospel readings in the Revised Common Lectionary were mostly from Matthew. This year, they will be from Mark. Mark is the shortest of the Gospels, and lends itself to being read aloud. Find a time to read the whole Gospel in one sitting, perhaps assigning “parts,” or taking turns reading. For extra preparation, read the introduction to Mark’s Gospel in a study Bible.

Closing Prayer

Come, Lord Jesus. By your Spirit, keep us awake. Make us aware of your presence with and among us, and prepare us for your coming with great power and glory. Amen

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Nigeria: Emergency assistance for people fleeing as attacks continue

Megan Brandsrud

LCCN

Nigerians are fleeing amidst continued attacks that are believed to be the actions of Boko Haram. On Nov. 10, 2014, there was a massacre of 48 people near the territory of the Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria (LCCN). This attack is one example of a trend that continues to show attacks worsening in the northern and eastern part of Nigeria where the LCCN is active.

While Nigerians continue to flee, receiving communities are dealing with an influx of internally-displaced persons (IDPs). A youth center outside of Yola, the state capital of Adamawa State, has almost 9,500 refugees living in it, which means that Yola is now struggling to feed and provide humanitarian assistance for the growing number of people arriving.

Working through the Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria, Lutheran Disaster Response is assisting internally-displaced persons in the Yola region by providing 200 blankets, 500 mosquito nets, 200 mattresses, clothes and food packages.

Lutheran Disaster Response will continue to walk with the Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria and our brothers and sisters who are seeking safety. Join us as we pray for peace, that the attacks will end and the people of Nigeria will find safety. While doing so, we also remember other countries around the world that are in the midst of conflict.

Gracious and holy God, lead us from death to life, from falsehood to truth. Lead us from despair to hope, from fear to trust. Lead us from hate to love, from war to peace. Let peace fill our hearts, our world, our universe; through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord. Amen.

If you would like to support Lutheran Disaster Response’s work in Nigeria, please visit the Lutheran Disaster Response giving page.

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ELCA Pastor Tackles Minimum Wage

​It is no secret that many workers in the fast food industry are not paid enough to support themselves and their families.  A recent report found that 52% of front-line fast-food workers receive some form of public assistance, nearly twice the proportion of all workers who receive public assistance.quote.JPG

It is also no secret that the pulpit often has been a platform for prophetic voices, from John Chrysostom decrying excessive wealth in the Fourth Century to Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., indicting segregation with the Word of God in the Twentieth Century.  This year, Rev. Annie Edison-Albright of Redeemer Luther Church (ELCA) in Stevens Point, Wisconsin, brought her voice and faith to bear on the plight of workers struggling for a living wage.  Her prophetic sermon was recognized by The Beatitudes Society, which awarded Rev. Edison-Albright its 2014 J. Philip Swander Brave Preacher Award!

Her poignant words call us to see our neighbors differently and to strive for justice in accordance with our baptismal vocation.  You can read the full sermon here, but below are some selections.

Rev. Edison-Albright reminds us what is at stake when workers are mistreated or ridiculed for their efforts:

“What it comes down to is this: the person you degrade, and dehumanize, and call names … that person is Jesus.  That person working at McDonald’s is Jesus.  And she’s Jesus regardless of how smart she is, or what life choices she’s made. The stone the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. The person you reject is the cornerstone: an essential, important, beloved child of God.”

She declares to people of faith that our hope is well-founded and calls us to carry that hope into the world:

“When it comes to big issues like poverty, it’s easy to get cynical, to get angry and judgmental, to be apathetic and try to ignore it, to get overwhelmed and feel like there’s nothing we can do. But if Jesus Christ was born, lived, died and rose from the dead, then anything is possible. And we truly are empowered to be God’s hands and feet and voices in the world.”

Powerful words from a powerful preacher.  Congratulations, Rev. Edison-Albright, and thank you!

Follow these links to learn more about the ELCA’s commitment to a living wage:

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Playing the “Hunger Game” in the United States: When the odds are NOT in your favor

This weekend the “beginning of the end” of one of the most popular book and blockbuster film series of the decade hits the big screen. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 will no doubt lure fans of Suzanne Collins’ best-selling dystopian trilogy to movie theaters in droves across the country. People of all ages will be on the edge of their seats to see whether Katniss will prevail in the fight against the Capitol, how the love-story will unfold and, of course, whether or not the movie is true enough to the book to appease the most loyal fans.

While I must admit that I have read all three Hunger Games books, and did so in perhaps what was near-record time, my interest this week in anticipation of the movie release lies more along the lines of the connections we can draw between the perils of Panem – the fictitious setting of the novels – and the culture of food, class and justice in the United States. A quick Google search of “The Hunger Games + real life” reveals everything from conspiracy theories to blog rants about how the United States of America IS the Capitol. Although I don’t take quite the extreme view, I do find several specific connections compelling:

1) the rising role of food as a marker of social class in the U.S., and 2) the outrageous excess and waste of our consumption we too often fail to recognize.

From the outset of the series, a vast food gap is depicted between the Capitol and the various districts of Panem. Vignettes of extreme gluttony and extravagance – Capitol residents are able to take a pill to make themselves throw-up some of their food in order to continue indulging in elaborate meals – are contrasted with desperation, as Katniss revels in the acquisition of a single burned loaf of bread. The food gap in the United States may not look the same as that portrayed in the Hunger Games, yet food is nonetheless becoming an increasingly prominent marker of social class. In the United States the food gap reveals itself more in the type of food consumed. The well-off continually seek out healthier, fancier, more ethically produced foods. Those struggling financially often have little access to choices other than the empty calories of inexpensive, processed foods. In September of this year, the Harvard School of Public Health released a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine[1. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/u-s-diet-shows-modest-improvement-but-overall-remains-poor/.] tracking the eating habits of just under 30,000 Americans between 1999 and 2010. The study revealed that over the last decade “diet quality has improved among people of high socioeconomic status but deteriorated among those at the other end of the spectrum.”[2. http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/09/access-to-real-food-as-privilege/379482/ This article also notes the study’s conclusion that diets in the US have improved overall when socioeconomic status is not accounted for, but one of the researchers notes that “the growing gap between the rich and poor (is) ‘disturbing.’… There can by no tenable ‘overall improvement’ when there is growing disparity around a point so critical to preventative medicine, or when there is deterioration among any such sizable marginalized population.”]

The paradox of this situation is that the push to improve overall health of Americans – from easing the obesity epidemic to lowering health care costs and incidence of diet-related diseases – seems to be a ubiquitous value. Yet, what is considered “healthy” is often only accessible to a relatively small portion of us. Healthy lifestyles are not solely determined by the foods we eat, but also by the ways we use our bodies, the air we breathe, the water we drink. Families and individuals who struggle to feed themselves healthy food because of financial limitations are unlikely to have the time or energy to exercise regularly.[3. http://thinkprogress.org/health/2014/08/22/3474767/poor-people-use-diet-supplements-more/.] All of these problems compound rising healthcare costs, which can be an added burden, especially for families with children. Furthermore, the widening food gap promises to have cyclical consequences; as people fail to afford healthy food, their health is susceptible to deterioration, which can then intensify and deepen income inequality, and so on.[4. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rich-poor-dietary-gap-widening-in-u-s/.] It just goes to show, when you don’t play fair, nobody wins – especially in the real life “hunger game.”

Food’s role as a marker of class has been recognized and discussed for some time, as The Washington Post notes in their article about the 2014 Harvard study.[5. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/09/02/americas-growing-food-inequality-problem/.] (See this piece in Newsweek from 2010). So if the problem has been known for the last half a decade or more, why has the gap just kept on growing? It would be nice if the food gap could simply be closed by single solutions, like taxing junk food at increasingly greater rates or building a Whole Foods in every low-income neighborhood.[6. Whether or not introducing health foods stores in low-income areas improves diet is debated. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=42342 This study actually takes an analytical look at the impact of health foods stores in gentrifying neighborhoods and reveals that this would actually probably not work at all. Other research suggests there are myriad benefits to their introduction from diet quality to economic boon. Policy Link and The Food Trust state, “Living closer to healthy food retail is among the factors associated with better eating habits and decreased risk for obesity and diet-related diseases.” http://thefoodtrust.org/uploads/media_items/executive-summary-access-to-healthy-food-and-why-it-matters.original.pdf ] But the reality is that, like most things, this problem is multi-faceted.

What we eat is an incredibly personal part of our lives, and whether we recognize it or not each of us has a relationship with food. Research reported on by Policy Link and The Food Trust “reveals that healthy eating is embedded in a complex set of relationships…[including] transportation options, quality and price of produce and other healthy food options, marketing of unhealthy food to children, and cultural appropriateness of neighborhood food choices.”[7. Ibid.] The food gap is stretched by income inequality, education inequality, food access inequality and limited choice, differences in taste and tradition, and the fact that often times it seems like what is considered “healthy” just plain old keeps changing faster than most people can keep up with! While this cacophony of policy problems is inevitably frustrating, I like the takeaway of a response to the Hunger Games’ themes of food and power written a few years ago. The author says: “Those of us with so much, we need to share.”[8. http://www.agriview.com/news/regional/the-real-world-hunger-games-not-so-far-fetched/article_4a6bc506-a537-11e1-9244-0019bb2963f4.html.]

And the thing is, we DO have plenty to share here in the United States. A report from the USDA released in February 2014 suggests that we waste approximately 1,249 calories of food per person, per day in the United States.[9. http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/27/283071610/u-s-lets-141-trillion-calories-of-food-go-to-waste-each-year.] Much of this food waste is fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods that “spoil” or are discarded due to irregular appearance. I find this startling. Perhaps the American food scene is more akin to that in the Capitol than I first suggested. The enormity of our waste is captured eloquently by National Geographic: “More than 30 percent of our food [in the United States], valued at $162 billion annually, isn’t eaten. Pile all that food on a football field and the layers would form a putrefying casserole miles high.”[10. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/10/141013-food-waste-national-security-environment-science-ngfood/.] So maybe that isn’t so much eloquent as it is disturbing. The good news is that reducing food waste, along with encouraging healthy eating, is a trend people are tackling more and more (football pun intended). Globally, new storage methods are being introduced. Here in the US businesses are innovating to cut down on waste. Farmers and producers are innovating to lessen food loss. [11. Ibid. ]

There is no doubt a long way to go in righting food distribution injustices of waste and inaccessibility. In all we do to eradicate food loss, we should always keep an eye to how we can help those who don’t have enough food or enough good food, have more on their table. We should remember just how much abundance there really is in the world, and that there is always something – resources, knowledge, compassion – to share.

(The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 isn’t your only option for a food-centric movie-going experience this weekend. Food Chains, a documentary about a grassroots movement for farm workers’ rights, will be released nationwide on November 21st. More information about the film and the movement at www.foodchainsfilm.com.)

Gina Tonn is a Program Assistant with ELCA World Hunger through the Lutheran Volunteer Corps. While an avid reader, she rarely makes an effort to see the latest films. “I just can’t sit still that long!” she says, when pressed about the fact that it took her approximately a month to watch “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring.” She is still working up the wherewithal to start “The Two Towers.”


 

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November 23, 2014–How Can We Help?

Pastor Seth Moland-Kovash, Palatine, IL

Warm-up Question

What is it that motivates you to help other people?

How Can We Help?

There are people in need all around us. Some of the need is very obvious and draws our attention. Some of the ways to help draw our attention and become fun – think of the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge from this past summer or the fun that you have together doing things like Walk-a-Thons and Bake Sales. Helping can be fun and we can sometimes see the benefits of our efforts right away. We can see the people gather food they need from a food pantry; we can be thanked by those who receive our care.

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But often, helping is a little bit more hidden. A recent article in the Huffington Post illustrates that sometimes that’s because the need is hidden. In this column, a Chicago school-teacher writes about the chronic but largely hidden problem of homeless high school students. Helping in this situation is more difficult. It’s hard to know what to do and how to make an impact. Even if you can help, you might not see the obvious results right in front of you. It’s hard to know whom to help when people are unwilling (for understandable reasons) to let you know they need help.

 

Discussion Questions

  • How do you make decisions about whom to help in a given situation? How do you make decisions about how to help?
  • Have you ever been unwilling to ask for help even if you really needed it? Why? What can you do differently to let people help you?

Christ the King Sunday

Ezekiel 34:11-16, 20-24

Ephesians 1:15-23

Matthew 25:31-46

(Text links are to Oremus Bible Browser. Oremus Bible Browser is not affiliated with or supported by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. You can find the calendar of readings for Year C at Lectionary Readings.)

For lectionary humor and insight, check the weekly comic Agnus Day.

 

Gospel Reflection

Jesus tells a parable about how people will be judged based on whether or not they helped. He says that people will be judged based on giving food to the hungry, giving something to drink to the thirsty, welcoming strangers, giving clothing to the naked, caring for the sick, and visiting those in prison. Both people who did the right things and those who did not are surprised because they never saw Jesus. This is the memorable line: “Just as you did it [or did not do it] to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it [or did not do it] to me.”

Jesus tells us that how we treat other people is how we treat Jesus. Jesus tells us that all of us (and everyone) are members of his family and deserve to be fed, cared for, and loved. I think all of us want to do that. We have good intentions. Sometimes it’s a problem of recognition, just like it was for the folks in Jesus’ story. I don’t think we’re waiting to see Jesus before we help someone. But I do think sometimes we wait until we see a need we recognize or a need that is obvious.

Discussion Questions

  • How does it feel to know that everyone in the world is part of Jesus’ family with you?
  • Do you think you are also “one of the least of these” that Jesus was talking about? Why or why not?
  • How can you learn more about what people need so that you can help?

Activity Suggestions

As the author of the article on homeless high school students suggests, ask at your school what you can do to help fellow students whose need may be hidden. Organize that help through your church or other group.

Closing Prayer

Good and gracious God, empower us to open our eyes and to see the needs of your children so that we may help. Help us to make our needs known so that others may help. Amen.

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