Senegal: Christian-Muslim Engagement Immersion

ELCA Interunit Task Force for the Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence

memories at the “House of Slaves”

Posted on February 4, 2010 by tzoanni

Today we visited Gorée, a low-lying island near Dakar. We went for a reason that has brought tourists and school children as well as Nelson Mandela and George W. Bush: Gorée was a stopping point for enslaved human beings, stolen from their families, bound for exploitative labor in the larger Atlantic world.

Today Gorée is home to the “House of Slaves,” a museum made from the home of a former slave trader. En route, captured Africans were crammed into cells on the ground floor, while the trader and his family lived above.

The museum was unnervingly beautiful—unadorned stone walls, pastel yellows and reds, a cool Atlantic breeze, sunlight on the water, waving palm fronds. I say unnervingly because it is hard to reconcile this beauty with the brutality and the suffering the museum makes us remember.

How do we remember, and wrestle with, this past?

At the ferry dock, before we visited the island, we did a quick devotional. One of our group read from Jeremiah 1. A line from the reading remains with me: “And I will utter my judgments against them, for all their wickedness in forsaking me…” So we face God’s judgment—all of us who in some way benefit from the world that slavery helped create, a world where love of profit reigns over love of neighbor.

And yet it doesn’t have to stop at judgment. For there is also God’s challenge in Jeremiah, a call to the live into the future, a call the demands of which were made more clear in our dinnertime conversations this evening: “But you, gird up your loins, stand up and tell them everything that I command you.”

Day 3 – Slave House and Street Vendors

Posted on February 4, 2010 by Darryl Thompson Powell

Note to self: don’t buy things in Senegal when you’re feeling a little emotional.

OK, let me explain where that came from.

Today we visited Gorèe Island, a major tourist destination best known for it’s Maison des Esclaves (Slave House).  Our adventure started on the ferry going over to Gorèe.  Only one thousand or so people live on Gorèe so many of the vendors travel to the island on the same boat as the tourist.  I sat between Gabi (one of our group) and Nènè going over.  Nènè struck up the conversation in carefully rehearsed English.

“Is this your first time to Gorèe?”

“Yes, it is.”

“You will like it,” she continued.  “Very beautiful place.”  Pause.  “What’s your name?”

“Darryl.”

“Pleased to meet you Darryl, I’m Nènè.  I have a shop on Gorèe.”  As she pointed to the jewelry around her neck, “I sell these beautiful necklaces. You come to my shop and see my necklaces?”

I’m thinking, “How am I going to find your shop?”  But I said, “OK.”

“OK.  Don’t you forget me.  Nènè.  You come past my shop.”

I smiled and nodded.  I was hooked – as far as she was concerned – so she proceeded to talk with a French gentleman in French (much more conversational than in English).  As we were getting ready to exit the boat, she said to me again. “Don’t forget Nènè.  You come visit me at my shop. I’ll give you best price.”

We walked towards the Slave House, but just missed getting in with a large group of French tourist.  We decided then to spend a little time in Musee de la Femme (The Women’s Museum), which looks at the role of Senegalese women in traditional and modern West African culture.

We left the Women’s Museum and walked across the street to the Slave House.  My heart started pounding as we walked inside, but it wasn’t quite what I expected.  The walls were bright colors (maybe because of the Portuguese influence), and it was much more open and airy than I imagined.  Still, it was a bit difficult.  There were many rooms along the bottom level. “Rooms” is putting it nicely.  They were cells.  The people were separated from their families: men to one cell, women to another, children to still another.  For those men who were under 60 Kg (130 lbs) were sent to the room for “inapte temporaire” (temporarily unfit) where they would stay until they were fattened to 60 Kg.

I felt a tightening in my chest as we walked around listening to our guide.  But I took pictures, and even video.  Then we got to the passageway that led to “la porte du voyage sans retour:” the door of no return.  This is where – according to our guide – over 15 million Africans last saw their homeland as they were placed onto slave ships, never to return.  Others were walking down the passage, but I didn’t want to at first.  The emotions were too high.  I decided to go down the passageway virtually by using my camcorder to slowly zoom to the door.  It helped and I eventually walked down to it, chest still tight, heart racing, not even wanting my picture taken while I was down there (but that changed too).

After walking back up the passageway (and recognizing the significance of a black man walking away from the door of no return), we stayed for a little while longer in the Slave House before heading back to the streets of Gorèe and the vendors.  They follow you around just about anywhere you walk.

“Five bracelets, 10,000 (francs)… OK, 5,000…  OK, how much you pay?”

“Hi, my name Cindy.  Like Cindy Crawford. You buy necklace from me?  You’re my first sale. I’ll give you good price.”

My emotions were still raw and I didn’t want to deal with these folks.  I said a lot of “Merci, no” (no thanks) and tried to keep walking.  Eventually they would give up. And then another would take their place.  We kept walking up a hill, and then there she was: Nènè.  And she hadn’t forgotten me.

“You remember me?  You said you’d come to my shop.”

I had told her I would, and I try not to lie, so there I went to her little shop. I then learned that I’d heard all of her English on the boat.  She began showing me items and talking mostly in French.  There was clothing that I liked, so I asked how much.  She gave me a price in francs that, when I did a quick calculation in my head, was 25-30% of the cost I would pay in the U.S. for the same items.

Now, most people at that time would start bartering.  But I was still an emotional wreck from the Slave House.  This was a woman whose ancestors were stolen from the country…  A woman whose country was still feeling the repercussions of colonialism in Africa…  I wanted to get some bargains on clothes, and this was a great bargain.  Why barter?  I could probably talk her down to half of what she asked.  And really, would I miss the money?  Just buy the clothes.

"Freedom" statue on the way to the Slave House on Goree Island

"Freedom" statue on the way to the Slave House on Goree Island

A big smile came across her face as I said yes. She had made a big sale early in the day, with no bartering!  And I walked away still an emotional wreck, and now feeling guilty for not bartering.

It was hard seeing a place with so much emotional history for African Americans now serving as a tourist trap.  But I realized two important things.

First, that’s important to look back and understand where we come from, as hard as it may be, but we must be persistent like those vendors, remember our past but moving towards the future.

Second, don’t go shopping in Senegal when you’re feeling emotional.  You’ll miss out on the joys of bartering.

-Darryl Thompson Powell, Pastor

Bethany Lutheran, Chicago

February 3 Sankofa – Goree Island

Posted on February 3, 2010 by Valora Starr

Door of No Return

Goree is an island of contrasts, basalt rocks, a sunny and fine beach, at the ocean front of Dakar, set in the waves, caressed by the sea breeze in full African sun.

Goree is a tourist trap that greets you as the boat docks. Yet, the web of history snatches you in and the symbol of slavery which was and is the disgrace of humanity at the end of the middle ages spilling its poison into modern times walks with you to the door of no return. Meeting faith, and violence in these cramped quarters brings you Sankofa— to look back to go forward.

Our day began with words from God to Jeremiah that led us to the island— “what do you see?”  Now we can answer.

Valora Starr-on the journey

Feb 2: evening day one

Posted on February 2, 2010 by reverendbonitabock

It is February and we just returned from dinner at a local restaurant where we sat outside to eat. Lovely evening, and nice conclusion to a day full of new learnings.  Driving to the center where we met today, we caught our first sites of Dakar (it is sandy! and a cool wind blows off the ocean constantly as people walk, drive, pedal, ride in carts along the roadways).  We learned about the 12 parishes of the Lutheran Church in Senegal with its 60 congregations and 5000 members (out of a national population of 12 million). We learned that the primary approach as a minority religion to their neighbors is one of genuine respect, including respect for the others’ religion, and asking themselves ‘what would it be like to walk in their shoes’. With this approach, different strategies of a relationship of accompaniment are integral to ministry, such as The Lutheran Development Services which has created a community center, a preschool which is adding elementary grades, health care clinics, and veterinary services. They are busy around here!

Bonita;  Denver, Colorado

Morning, February 2

Posted on February 2, 2010 by equip4peace

Senegal Immersion Group plus guest and hosts on their first day.

from left to right
1st Row: Rev. Gabi Aelabouni, Valora Starr, Christiana Metzger, Rev. Pierre Sène (president of Lutheran Church of Senegal), Rev. Joseph Diouf (National Coordinator for Christian-Muslim Relations, Senegal)
2nd Row: Oumar Diallo (volunteer evangelist, Senegal), Bishop Stephen Talmage, Rev. Bonita Bock, Rev. Peter Grow-Hanson (ELCA missionary to Senegal), Rev. Robert Smith, Jean Morehouse
3rd Row: Viking Dietrich (ELCA Regional Rep for West Africa), Tyler Zoanni, Rev. Solomon Negassa, Rev. Darryl Thompson Powell

Wonderful beginning to our trip!  Met with hosts at The Lutheran Center of Hann-Marista in Dakar.  Heard a bit about the organization of the Lutheran Church in Senegal and the way in which Christian-Muslim relations are a part of everyday life here where 95% of the population is Muslim and many families have individuals who are Muslim and those who are Christian.  We also shared a delicious, traditional meal of fish, rice, carrots, cabbage, and bitter eggplant.

Jean Morehouse, Coordinator
ELCA Equipping for Peacemaking Network

Monday, February 1

Posted on February 1, 2010 by equip4peace

God is Good!

A beautiful day in Washington, DC. I had a wonderful flight, connected with a young man who is on his way to Rome for a semester abroad and am now waiting to meet our group at the gate.  It has aleady been an uplifting adventure, knowing that many are praying for us as we journey to Senegal.  I am confident that God’s blessings will surround us each day.  Check back later…..our next post will come to you from Dakar.

Peace,
Jean Morehouse, Coordinator
ELCA Equipping for Peacemaking Network

Hello world!

Posted on January 22, 2010 by equip4peace

Hello! Welcome to the Senegal: Christian-Muslim Engagement Immersion blog.

February 1, ten members of the ELCA from across the church will gather at Dulles International Airport to travel together to Senegal to be immersed in Christian-Muslim engagement. Senegal provides an ideal setting for modeling how Christians and Muslims can live and work together. This immersion team’s work in Christian-Muslim engagement will be a part of the ELCA’s eforts in building foundations for peace and a culture of nonviolence in our congregations and the communities they serve.

Upon their return home, members of the team will host local experiences focusing on building peace through Christian-Muslim engagement. The events will be designed for those who want to look at their own cultural context and identify and take action to address the barriers that prevent us from building a culture of peace and nonviolence in the US.

The Senegal immersion is supported by the ELCA Interunit Task Force for the Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence and ELCA World Hunger. The local events will be supported as a part of of the ongoing work of the ELCA Interunit Task Force for the Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence.

Read the blog daily from February 1 – February 11 as participants share thoughts and stories about their experiences.

Jean Morehouse, Coordinator
ELCA Equipping for Peacemaking Network